虚拟机安装Docker

1.卸载旧版

首先如果系统中已经存在旧的Docker，则先卸载：

yum remove docker \
    docker-client \
    docker-client-latest \
    docker-common \
    docker-latest \
    docker-latest-logrotate \
    docker-logrotate \
    docker-engine \
    docker-selinux 

2.配置Docker的yum库

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

由于centos7在2024年6月30日,生命周期结束,官方不再进行支持维护，官方的YUM源也下线了，下线的方式是使yum的域名不解析。所以现在需要配置国内的YUM源

会出现以下问题

已加载插件：fastestmirror Determining fastest mirrors Could not retrieve
mirrorlist
http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock
error was 14: curl#6 - “Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org;
未知的错误”

One of the configured repositories failed (未知), and yum doesn’t have
enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum
can do is fail. There are a few ways to work “fix” this:

Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).

Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo= …

Disable the repository permanently, so yum won’t use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

yum-config-manager --disable
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=

Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:

yum-config-manager --save --setopt=.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46302361/article/details/140169844

我们要重新配置yum源

打开CentOS-Base.repo

sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

将CentOS-Base.repo里的内容全部替换为：

# CentOS-Base.repo  
#  
# 这里配置了CentOS的yum源，使用了阿里云和清华大学的镜像点。  
#  
  
[base]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#released updates   
[updates]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#additional packages that may be useful  
[extras]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages  
[centosplus]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#contrib - packages by Centos Users  
[contrib]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
# 使用failovermethod指定优先级，这里设置为随机（roundrobin），也可以改为priority并指定每个URL的优先级  
failovermethod=roundrobin

清理YUM缓存并更新

sudo yum clean all

sudo yum makecache

sudo yum update

再次执行命令安装一个yum工具

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

3.安装Docker

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

4.启动和校验

# 启动Docker
systemctl start docker

# 停止Docker
systemctl stop docker

# 重启
systemctl restart docker

# 设置开机自启
systemctl enable docker

# 执行docker ps命令，如果不报错，说明安装启动成功
docker ps

 5.配置国内镜像源

# 创建目录
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
# 写入镜像配置
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
        "https://dockerproxy.com",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
        "https://docker.nju.edu.cn"
    ]
}
EOF
# 重启docker服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

至此docker已经安装完了，后续会给大家带来mysql，nacos等等的安装与部署。