resquests模块发送请求

1发送带header的请求

import requests

url = 'http://www.baidu.com'

response = requests.get(url)

print(response.content.decode())

print(response.request.headers)

发送带请求头的请求

requests.get(url.headers={})

请求头字段名作为key，字段对应的值为vaiue

#构建请求头字典

headers = {

'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.61 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edg/94.0.992.31'

}

#发送带请求的请求头

response1 = requests.get(url,headers=headers)

response = requests.get(url)

#打印请求头信息

print(len(response.content.decode()))

2发送带参数的请求

url中直接带参数

import requests

url = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?word=python'

headers = {

'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.61 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edg/94.0.992.31'

}

response = requests.get(url,headers=headers)

with open('baidu.html','wb')as f:

f.write(response.content)

使用params，携带参数字典

1构建参数字典

2发送带请求的时候设置参数字典

import requests

rl = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?word=python'

headers = {

'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0;