Android（九图工具RecyclerView聊天界面）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 17:29:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 17:29:00 发布

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文章标签： android 界面聊天

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GHQLYJ/article/details/73732577

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1、利用九图工具制作（过程百度）
这里写图片描述
2、效果图：

3、文件（注：要在配置文件增加RecyclerView组件才可以用：compile 'com.android.support:recyc lerview-v7:23.4.0'）

4、Message.java

package com.example.jcs.myuimessage;

/**
 * Created by JCS on 2017/6/25.
 */
//实体类
public class Message {

    public static final int TYPE_RECEIVE = 0;
    public static final int TYPE_SEND = 1;

    private String message;
    private int type;

   public Message(String message,int type){
       this.message = message;
       this.type = type;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }
}

5、MainActivity.java

package com.example.jcs.myuimessage;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Message> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private Button send_right, send_left;
    private EditText input;
    private MessageAdapter messageAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initMessage();
        send_right = (Button) findViewById(R.id.right_send_btn);
        send_left = (Button) findViewById(R.id.left_send_btn);
        input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_Text);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        //设置布局
        LinearLayoutManager linearMes = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearMes);
        messageAdapter = new MessageAdapter(list);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(messageAdapter);
        //增加right的监听器:发送
        send_right.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String content = input.getText().toString().trim();
                if (!"".equals(content)) {
                    Message message = new Message(content, Message.TYPE_SEND);
                    list.add(message);
                    //当有新的消息是刷新RecyclerView列表
                    messageAdapter.notifyItemInserted(list.size() - 1);
                    //将刚刚输入的定格在最后一行
                    recyclerView.scrollToPosition(list.size() - 1);
                    input.setText("");
                }
            }
        });
        //增加left的监听器:接收
        send_left.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String content1 = input.getText().toString().trim();
                if (!"".equals(content1)) {
                    Message message = new Message(content1, Message.TYPE_RECEIVE);
                    list.add(message);
                    messageAdapter.notifyItemInserted(list.size() - 1);
                    recyclerView.scrollToPosition(list.size() - 1);
                    input.setText("");
                }

            }
        });

    }

    public void initMessage() {
        Message message1 = new Message("hello！", 0);
        Message message2 = new Message("hi！", 1);
        Message message3 = new Message("吃饭了吗！", 0);
        list.add(message1);
        list.add(message2);
        list.add(message3);

    }
}

6、MessageAdapter.java

package com.example.jcs.myuimessage;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;
/*1、定义recyclerview 的思路是把适配器继承Recycler.Adapter<自定义的类名>泛型
 */
public class MessageAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MessageAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Message> list;

    //当初始化ViewHolder时传来view然后获取传来的布局ID上
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        LinearLayout linearLayout_left;
        LinearLayout linearLayout_right;
        TextView textView_left;
        TextView textView_right;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView_left = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.test_left);
            textView_right = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.test_right);
            linearLayout_left = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
            linearLayout_right = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
        }
    }

    public MessageAdapter(List<Message> messages) {
        this.list = messages;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        //把子布局加到父布局中
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.msg_activity, parent, false);

        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Message message = list.get(position);
        //获取到对应的实体
        //判断实体的类型是发送还是接收
        //接收：就left的显示隐藏right的，如果是发送的相反
        if (message.getType() == message.TYPE_RECEIVE) {
            holder.linearLayout_left.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.linearLayout_right.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            holder.textView_left.setText(message.getMessage());

        } else if (message.getType() == message.TYPE_SEND){
            holder.linearLayout_left.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            holder.linearLayout_right.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.textView_right.setText(message.getMessage());
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }


}

7、activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.jcs.myuimessage.MainActivity"
    >
    <!--父布局既是发送页面布局-->
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/left_send_btn"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发送"
            />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input_Text"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:textColorHint="@color/colorAccent"
            android:hint="请输入信息!"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#000"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/right_send_btn"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发送"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

8、mes_actvity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <!--定义一个子页面，存放发送信息的-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/left_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/left"
        android:layout_gravity="left">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/test_left"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            />

    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/right_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/right"
        android:layout_gravity="right">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/test_right"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            />

    </LinearLayout>




</LinearLayout>