使用AO无法获得地图比例尺的原因

今天使用AO求地图比例尺，一直求不出来，最终发现原因是地图没有设定单位，即mapUnit属性。

                            pMap = pHookHelper.FocusMap;

                            pWorkspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();

                            pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();

                            pFeatureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(Path.GetDirectoryName(openFileDialog.FileName), 0);

                            pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(Path.GetFileName(openFileDialog.FileName));

                            //这句话必须加上，否则该Layer名字将为“”，TOCContronl内的名称也不显示！

                            pFeatureLayer.Name = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.AliasName;

                            pMap.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer);

                            pMap.MapUnits = ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.esriUnits.esriMeters;//必须设定单位，否则比例尺无法计算

                            ((IActiveView)pMap).Refresh();