Docker 之分布式仓库 Harbor及Harbor高可用性

Docker 之分布式仓库 Harbor

Harbor是一个用于存储和分发Docker镜像的企业级Registry服务器，由VMware开源，其通过添加一些企业必需的功能特性，例如安全、标识和管理等，扩展了开源 Docker Distribution。作为一个企业级私有Registry服务器，Harbor 提供了更好的性能和安全。提升用户使用Registry构建和运行环境传输镜
像的效率。Harbor支持安装在多个Registry节点的镜像资源复制，镜像全部保存在私有 Registry 中，确保数据和知识产权在公司内部网络中管控，另外，Harbor也提供了高级的安全特性，诸如用户管理，访问控制和活动审计等。

Harbor 组成

#harbor是由很多容器组成实现完整功能
[root@harbor1 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                    COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                    PORTS                                                              NAMES
b18677878280        goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.7.6             "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp   nginx
94641cfdb140        goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.7.6            "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes (healthy)   80/tcp                                                             harbor-portal
d26a3568510c        goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.7.6        "/harbor/start.sh"       10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes                                                                                harbor-jobservice
379e870217ec        goharbor/harbor-core:v1.7.6              "/harbor/start.sh"       10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes (healthy)                                                                      harbor-core
4e25b286cf9e        goharbor/harbor-adminserver:v1.7.6       "/harbor/start.sh"       10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes (healthy)                                                                      harbor-adminserver
ba8c9ff9f266        goharbor/redis-photon:v1.7.6             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes             6379/tcp                                                           redis
3a98dd13af8c        goharbor/harbor-db:v1.7.6                "/entrypoint.sh post…"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes (healthy)   5432/tcp                                                           harbor-db
44b6646b5f21        goharbor/registry-photon:v2.6.2-v1.7.6   "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes (healthy)   5000/tcp                                                           registry
f225f5977ed3        goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.7.6       "/harbor/start.sh"       10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes (healthy)                                                                      registryctl
cc2307d0c46c        goharbor/harbor-log:v1.7.6               "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes (healthy)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp                                          harbor-log

（1）Proxy: 对应启动组件nginx。它是一个nginx反