kafka （java API demo）

版本：kafka0.10.2

• Producer API
  生产者API允许应用程序发送数据流到kafka集群中的topic。
  介绍怎么使用producer的例子在这个文档里javadocs
  如果你使用maven构建工程的话，要使用producer，你需要在pom文件添加下面的依赖：

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

• Consumer API
  消费者API允许应用程序从Kakfa集群中的topic中读取数据流。
  介绍怎么使用producer的例子在这个文档里javadocs
  consumer需要添加的依赖与producer相同：

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

• Streams API
  streams API可以改造数据流并输入输出到topics
  在javadocs中有详细的例子
  Streams API可供使用的额外的文档在这里
  要使用kafka streams 需要在pom文件中添加下面的依赖：

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-streams</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

一、生产者

package kafka;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;

public class UserKafkaProducer extends Thread{
    private  final KafkaProducer<Integer,String> producer;
    private  final String topic;
    private  final Properties props=new Properties();
    public UserKafkaProducer(String topic){
//      props.put("metadata.broker.list", "");
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "172.16.31.105:9092");
        props.put("acks","all");
        props.put("retries",0);
        props.put("batch.size",16384);
        props.put("linger.ms",1);
        props.put("buffer.memory",33554432);
        props.put("key.serializer","org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        producer=new KafkaProducer<Integer,String>(props);
        this.topic=topic;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        int messageNo=1;
        while (messageNo<5){
            String messageStr=new String("Message_"+messageNo);
            System.out.println("Send:"+messageStr);
            producer.send(new ProducerRecord<Integer, String>(topic, messageStr));
            messageNo++;
            try {
                sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }
}

二、消费者

package kafka;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;

public class UserKafkaConsumer extends Thread{
    private final ConsumerConnector consumer;
    private final String topic;
    public UserKafkaConsumer(String topic){
        consumer=kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(
                createConsumerConfig());
        this.topic=topic;
    }
    private ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig() {
        Properties props=new Properties();
        props.put("zookeeper.connect","172.16.31.101:2181,172.16.31.102:2181,172.16.31.103:2181");
        props.put("group.id","test-consumer-group");
        props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms","40000");
        props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms","200");
        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms","1000");
        return new ConsumerConfig(props);
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
         Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
            topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(1));
            Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
            KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream = consumerMap.get(topic).get(0);
            ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println("receive：" + new String(it.next().message()));
                try {
                    sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    }
}

三、启动运行

package kafka;

public class UserKafkaTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserKafkaProducer producerThread=new UserKafkaProducer(KafkaProperties.topic);
        producerThread.start();
        UserKafkaConsumer consumerThread=new UserKafkaConsumer(KafkaProperties.topic);
        consumerThread.start();
    }
}

四、可以将配置提取出来

package kafka;

public interface KafkaProperties {
    final static String zkConnect = "172.16.31.101:2181,172.16.31.102:2181,172.16.31.103:2181";
    final static String groupId="test-consumer-group";
    final static String topic ="topic1";
    final static String mytopic="mytopic";
    final static String kafkaServerURL = "172.16.31.105";
    final static int kafkaServerPort = 9093;
    final static int kafkaProducerBufferSize = 64 * 1024;
    final static int connectionTimeOut = 20000;
    final static int reconnectInterval = 10000;
    final static String topic2 = "topic2";
    final static String topic3 = "topic3";
    final static String clientId = "SimpleConsumerDemoClient";      
}