Spring原始注解配置入门

之前在applicationContext.xml是这样配置的：

现在用注解，就是把上面的各行按照意义变一下放到对应的类上面：

UserDao：

package cn.itcast.dao;

/**
 * @author QLBF
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/11 22:34
 */
public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

UserService:

package cn.itcast.service;

/**
 * @author QLBF
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/11 22:35
 */
public interface UserService {
    public void save();
}

UserDaoImpl:

package cn.itcast.dao.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author QLBF
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/11 22:34
 */
//<bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
@Component("userDao")  //这里写的userDao是上面id
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("我是UserDaoImpl。。。");
    }
}

UserServiceImpl：

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author QLBF
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/11 22:36
 */

//<bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
@Component("userService")  //这里userService是上面id
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {


    //<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDao")  //userDao是上面ref的
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }
}

然后applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation=
               "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--注解的组件扫描，必须加，不然spring扫不到你加到类上的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"></context:component-scan>


</beans>

执行test：

package com.itcast;

import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledConnection;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @author QLBF
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/11 20:38
 */
    @Test
    //测试Spring容器产生druid数据源对象
    public void test2() {
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();

    }
}

成功打印：