AJAX提交遭遇GBK乱码的解决方法

1. JavaScript脚本,beansoft编写的.自己改了一点点

function  AjaxFormer (form, resultDivId) {
     /* * form instance  */
     this .form  =  form;
     /* * div to display result in  */
     this .resultDivId  =  resultDivId;

     /* *
     * This will call the ajax submit method to do the form submit.
     * @author beansoft
     * @version 1.0 2006-05-04
      */
     this .ajaxSubmitForm  =   function (url , method ,onCompleteMethod) {
       var  elements  =  form.elements; //  Enumeration the form elements
       var  element;
       var  i;

       var  postContent  =   "" ; //  Form contents need to submit

       for (i = 0 ;i < elements.length; ++ i) {
           var  element = elements[i];

         if (element.type == " text "   ||  element.type == " textarea "   ||  element.type == " hidden " ) {

          postContent  +=  encodeURIComponent(element.name)  +   " = "   +  encodeURIComponent(element.value)  +   " & " ;
        }
         else   if (element.type == " select-one " || element.type == " select-multiple " ) {
           var  options = element.options,j,item;
           for (j = 0 ;j < options.length; ++ j){
            item = options[j];
             if (item.selected) {
                postContent  +=  encodeURIComponent(element.name)  +   " = "   +  encodeURIComponent(item.value)  +   " & " ;
            }
          }
        }  else   if (element.type == " checkbox " || element.type == " radio " ) {
           if (element.checked) {
                postContent  +=  encodeURIComponent(element.name)  +   " = "   +  encodeURIComponent(element.value)  +   " & " ;
            }
        }  else   if (element.type == " file " ) {
             if (element.value  !=   "" ) {
                postContent  +=  encodeURIComponent(element.name)  +   " = "   +  encodeURIComponent(element.value)  +   " & " ;
            }
        }  else  {
                postContent  +=  encodeURIComponent(element.name)  +   " = "   +  encodeURIComponent(element.value)  +   " & " ;
        }
      }

    }
     /* *
     * Submit the content of a form to a url.
     * @param url - the url to do submit
     * @param method - "get" or "post"
     * @param postContent - the string with values to be submited
     * @param resultDivId - the division of which to display result text in, in null, then
     * create an element and add it to the end of the body
     * Add by sonic
     * 用来在用ajax方法提交后，执行的方法。类似与new ajax.Request(....)
      */
     this .ajaxPRSubmit  =   function (url, method, onCompleteMethod,postContent){
        
         var  loadingDiv  =  document.getElementById( ' loading ' );
         if ( ! loadingDiv) {
            loadingDiv  =  document.createElement( " div " );
            loadingDiv.id  =   " loading " ;
            document.body.appendChild(loadingDiv);
        }
         //  call in new thread to allow ui to update
        window.setTimeout( function  () {
            loadingDiv.innerHTML  =   " <img src='./images/loading.gif'/> " ;
            loadingDiv.style.display  =   "" ;
            loadingDiv.style.position  =   " absolute " ;
            loadingDiv.style.left  =  window.screen.availWidth / 2 ;
            loadingDiv.style.top  =   0 ;

        },  1 );

         //  code for Mozilla, etc.
             if  (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
                xmlhttp = new  XMLHttpRequest();
            }  else   if  (window.ActiveXObject){  //  code for IE
                xmlhttp = new  ActiveXObject( " Microsoft.XMLHTTP " );
            }



             if (method.toLowerCase()  ==   " get " ) {
                xmlhttp.open( " GET " , url  +   " ? "   +  postContent,  true );
                xmlhttp.send( null );
            }  else   if (method.toLowerCase()  ==   " post " ) {
                
                xmlhttp.open( " POST " , url,  true );
                xmlhttp.setRequestHeader( " Content-Type " ,  " application/x-www-form-urlencoded " );
                xmlhttp.send(postContent);
            }
            

             if (xmlhttp) {
                xmlhttp.onreadystatechange  =   function () {
                     //  if xmlhttp shows "loaded"
                     if  (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 ) {
                         if (xmlhttp.status  ==   200 ){ 
                             //                             
                             if  (xmlhttp.responseText  ==   ' success ' ){
                                eval(onCompleteMethod  +   ' () ' );
                            } else {
                                Ext.MessageBox.alert( " 错误提示: " , " 企业名称重复或者其他数据格式不正确 " );    
                            }

                        } else  { 
                            alert( ' AJAX提交发生错误！ ' );
                        }
                        loadingDiv.innerHTML  =   "" ;
                    }
            };


                
            }  else  {
                loadingDiv.innerHTML  =   " Can't create XMLHttpRequest object, please check your web browser. " ;
            }
    }

JAVA后台代码
我是用Struts的,把没有用FormBean.只用了MODEL OBJECT,所以我把前台的对象类(乱码)用放射的方式重新把乱码部分的encoding转换了一次.这方法可能适合我自己这个项目对其他项目不一定支持吧.

     /**
     * @description
     *  @author  sonic
     *   利用bean的方法,重新set一次转换后的值
     *  @param  object model object对象
      */
     public  Object beanToGBK(Object object){
         try {
            Field[] fields  =  object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  fields.length; i ++ ) {
                 if ( ! fields[i].getType().getName().startsWith( " com. " ) &&! fields[i].getName().equalsIgnoreCase( " serialVersionUID " )){
                    String fieldName  =  fields[i].getName();  // 字段名
                     // get,set,is方法名
                    String getMethodName  =   " get "   +  fieldName.substring( 0 , 1 ).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring( 1 ,fieldName.length());
                    String setMethodName  =   " set "   +  fieldName.substring( 0 , 1 ).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring( 1 ,fieldName.length());
                     // getYYYY()方法
                    Method getMethod  =  object.getClass().getMethod(getMethodName, null );
                    
                    Class[]  paramTypes   =    new   Class[ 1 ]; // 这里你要调用的方法只有一个参数
                    paramTypes[ 0 ]   =   fields[i].getType(); // 这个参数的类型是String[]  

                     // 但只是中文的时候才进行转换
                     if (String. class == paramTypes[ 0 ]){
                         // paramTypes是类型参数
                        Method setMethod  =  object.getClass().getMethod(setMethodName,paramTypes);
                         // 开始转换
                        Object[] paramArray  =  {EnCoding.changeEncoding((String)getMethod.invoke(object,  null ),  " GBK " ,  " UTF-8 " ) };
                         // set方法，object为传过来的mo对象，paramArray参数为 字符串参数
                        setMethod.invoke(object, paramArray);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
         return  object;
    }

转换EnCoding.java

     /**
     * 转换字符串的内码.
     * 
     *  @param  input 输入的字符串
     *  @param  sourceEncoding 源字符集名称
     *  @param  targetEncoding 目标字符集名称
     *  @return  转换结果, 如果有错误发生, 则返回原来的值
      */
     public   static  String changeEncoding(String input, String sourceEncoding, String targetEncoding) {
         if  (input  ==   null   ||  input.equals( "" )) {
             return  input;
        }

         try  {
             byte [] bytes  =  input.getBytes(sourceEncoding);
             return   new  String(bytes, targetEncoding);
        }  catch  (Exception ex) {
        }
         return  input;
    }

感谢beansoft提供的解决方案和代码.不过经过测试还是不能100%把转换中文,还是有一点缺陷.....
所以没事别用GBK,还是用UTF-8吧