MySQL安装部署的四种方法

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已于 2023-02-08 19:57:07 修改

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于 2023-02-08 19:56:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GODMAO666/article/details/128924455

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一、仓库安装

1）查看光盘镜像文件版本。

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.1 (Plow)

2）如果处于联网状态，则从网络上获取安装包进行安装mysql。

3）开启mysql服务并登录。

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld   #开启mysql服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld    #查看mysql服务

二、本地安装

1）下载并安装mysql的安装包以及附件。

[root@localhost mysql]# wget  https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@localhost mysql]# tar xvf mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@localhost mysql]# dnf localinstall  mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm

2）开启mysql服务并登录。

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld   #开启mysql服务
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld    #查看mysql服务
[root@localhost mysql]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

3）登录并修改密码。

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!';
mysql> show databases;
mysql> exit

三、容器安装

1）下载并安装mysql安装包。

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install docker-ce --allowerasing -y

2）开启并查看docker容器服务。

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker  
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker

3）登录mysql。

[root@localhost ~]# docker version
[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysqltest -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysqltest /bin/bash
bash-4.4# mysql -uroot -p

四、源码安装

1）从网上下载mysql安装包。

2）添加用户和组，并开始源码安装。

3）安装c语言包。

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake -y
[root@localhost bld]# yum install   cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc rpcgen git  -y
[root@localhost bld]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/libtirpc-devel-1.3.3-0.el9.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-8.0.32/
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# mkdir bld
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# cd bld
[root@localhost bld]# cmake .. -DWITH_BOOST=../boost/boost_1_77_0/
[root@localhost bld]# make    ########该过程很久，请耐心等待
[root@localhost bld]# make install
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 750 mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@localhost mysql]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!';
mysql> show databases;
mysql> exit

#停止mysql服务
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -uroot -pAdmin123! shutdown

# Next command is optional
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysql
######说明：mysql命令登录数据库说明
#mysql -u 用户名 -p密码 -h连接的数据库服务器的ip  [-D]数据库名 -P 端口
[root@mysql8-0-30 ~]# mysql -uroot -pAdmin123! -P3306 -D mysql -h localhost