- Scheme (http:): identifies protocol used to fetch the content.
- Host name (//host.company.com): name of a machine to connect to.
- Server’s port number (80): allows multiple servers to run on the same machine.
- Hierarchical portion (/a/b/c.html): used by server to find content.
- Query parameters (?user=Alice&year=2008): provides additional parameters
- Fragment (#p2): Have browser scroll page to fragment (html: p2 is anchor tag)
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