springmvc中文件打开和下载方法总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 06:59:17 发布

GODxxMAN

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 06:59:17 发布

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分类专栏： java web 文章标签： java web service spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GODxxMAN/article/details/104922526

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浏览器打开文件

/**
     * 获取网页内联文件或直接打开文件
     * @param filePath 文件绝对路径
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/open")
    public void openFile(String filePath, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {//文件不存在
            response.setStatus(404);
            return;
        }
        
        //缓存文件
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=31556926");
        //作为内联文件打开
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + file.getName());
        //文件修改后尝试读取新文件
        response.setHeader("Last-Modified", String.valueOf(file.lastModified()));
        //设置文件大小
        response.setContentLength(new Long(file.length()).intValue());
        
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));            
            //判断文件类型
            response.setContentType(URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(bis));
            
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            byte[] bits = new byte[2048];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = bis.read(bits)) != -1) {
                bos.write(bits, 0, len);
            }            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
	        try {
	            if (bis != null) {
	                bis.close();
	            }
	            if (bos != null) {
	                bos.close();
	            }
	        } catch (IOException ioe) {
	            // ignore
	        }
        }
    }

浏览器下载文件

    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param filePath 文件绝对路径
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public void downloadFile(String filePath, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {//文件不存在
            response.setStatus(404);
            return;
        }
        //防止中文乱码
        String fileName = file.getName();
        try {
            fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            //忽略
        }
        
        //不缓存策略（实际还要取决于ETag等标签头）
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate");
        //作为文件下载
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
        //不缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Expires", "0");
        response.setHeader("Last-Modified", String.valueOf(file.lastModified()));
        //实际上应该是通过摘要算法算出文件的唯一标识
        //这里减少计算，用当前时间强制不缓存
        response.setHeader("ETag", String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        //设置文件大小
        response.setContentLength(new Long(file.length()).intValue());
        
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));            
            //判断文件类型
            response.setContentType(URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(bis));
            
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            byte[] bits = new byte[2048];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = bis.read(bits)) != -1) {
                bos.write(bits, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
	        try {
	            if (bis != null) {
	                bis.close();
	            }
	            if (bos != null) {
	                bos.close();
	            }
	        } catch (IOException ioe) {
	            // ignore
	    }
    }