HttpClient系列-Post使用基础知识

简述

本文学习如何简单的使用POST，如何上传文件等等场景

基础POST

首先，让我们来看一个简单的例子，并使用HttpClient发送POST请求。

我们将使用两个参数 - “username”和“password” 进行POST ：

@Test
public void test() 
  throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

    List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "John"));
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "pass"));
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
 
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080");

    CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
    assertThat(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), equalTo(200));
    client.close();
}

请注意我们如何使用List<NameValuePair>在POST请求中包含参数。

使用授权进行POST

接下来，让我们看看如何使用HttpClient对身份验证凭据进行POST 。

在以下示例中 - 我们通过添加Authorization在Header向使用基本身份验证保护的URL发送POST请求：

@Test
public void test()
  throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, AuthenticationException {
    CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080");


   httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity("test post"));
    UsernamePasswordCredentials creds
      = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("John", "pass");
    httpPost.addHeader(new BasicScheme().authenticate(creds, httpPost, null));
 
    CloseableHttpResponse respo