JDBC连接数据库

jdbc.properties文件

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1
user=root
password=123456
driver:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

DBUtils工具类 

package Demo;


import java.util.Properties;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class DBUtils {

	 private static  String user;
	 private static  String password;
	 private static  String url;
	 private static  String driver;
	
	static {
//		静态代码块只需要加载一次，读取资源文件
		try {
//			创建properties集合类
			Properties pro=new Properties();
//			加载文件
			pro.load(new FileReader("resource/jdbc.properties"));
//			获取数据，赋值
			url=pro.getProperty("url");
			user=pro.getProperty("user");
			password=pro.getProperty("password");
			driver=pro.getProperty("driver");
			Class.forName(driver);
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
//	获取连接对象
	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
		
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
	}
	
//	释放资源
	public static void close(Statement st,Connection conn) {
		close(null, st, conn);
	}
	
	public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement st,Connection conn) {
		if(null!=rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
		if(null!=st) {
			try {
				st.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(null!=conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

测试

package Demo;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn=null;
		//使用PreparedStatement可以避免SQL注入
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		try {
			//获取数据库连接对象
			conn=DBUtils.getConnection();
			//sql语句
			String sql="delete from student where id= ?";
			//创建执行sql对象
			ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			//为占位符？赋值
			ps.setInt(1, 13);
			//执行sql
			int count=ps.executeUpdate();
			System.out.println(count);
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			DBUtils.close(ps, conn);
		}
		
	}
}