类和对象——实验三

类和对象——实验三

作者：miaomiao

题出自某高校实验作业

一、实验内容

建立一个名为 CStudent 的类，该类有以下几个属性：学号、姓名、成绩，并为上述属性定义相应的方法。

（注意掌握以下成员函数的使用：构造函数和析构函数、复制构造函数、内联成员函数、带默认形参值的成员函数。）

二、解答

定义类的代码

class CStudent {
private:
    long long int num, grade = 0;
    char name[15];
public:
    CStudent(long long int n = 0);
    CStudent(CStudent &cs);
    ~CStudent(){}
    void InNum();
    void InName();
    void InGrade();
    void Show();
};

类中成员函数实现的代码

CStudent::CStudent(long long int n) {
    num = n;
}
CStudent::CStudent(CStudent &cs) {
    num = cs.num;
    strcpy_s(name, cs.name);
    grade = cs.grade;
}
void CStudent::InNum() {
    cout << "输入学号: ";
    cin >> num;
}
void CStudent::InName() {
    cin.get();
    cout << "输入姓名: ";
    cin.getline(name, 15);
}
void CStudent::InGrade() {
    cout << "输入成绩: ";
    cin >> grade;
}
inline void CStudent::Show() {
    cout << "姓名: " << name << "   学号: " << num << endl << "成绩 = " << grade << endl;
}

完整程序

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

class CStudent {
private:
    long long int num, grade = 0;
    char name[15];
public:
    CStudent(long long int n = 0);
    CStudent(CStudent &cs);
    ~CStudent(){}
    void InNum();
    void InName();
    void InGrade();
    void Show();
};

CStudent::CStudent(long long int n) {
    num = n;
}

CStudent::CStudent(CStudent &cs) {
    num = cs.num;
    strcpy_s(name, cs.name);
    grade = cs.grade;
}

void CStudent::InNum() {
    cout << "输入学号: ";
    cin >> num;
}

void CStudent::InName() {
    cin.get();
    cout << "输入姓名: ";
    cin.getline(name, 15);
}

void CStudent::InGrade() {
    cout << "输入成绩: ";
    cin >> grade;
}

inline void CStudent::Show() {
    cout << "姓名: " << name << "   学号: " << num << endl << "成绩 = " << grade << endl;
}

int main() {
    CStudent cs1(1);
    cs1.InNum();
    cs1.InName();
    cs1.InGrade();

    CStudent cs2(2);
    cs2.InNum();
    cs2.InName();
    cs2.InGrade();

    CStudent cs3(cs2);
    
    cs1.Show(); cs2.Show(); cs3.Show();

    return 0;
}