java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException异常的原因和解决办法

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException异常的原因和解决办法

在项目中对List进行操作时报错java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException，后来发现操作的List是由数组转换而成的，通过看源码发现问题如下：
代码块：

private String[] strList = {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13"};
	
	@Override
	public void run() {		
		List<String> syncStrList = Collections.synchronizedList(Arrays.asList(strList));
		
		if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("线程=1")) {
			syncStrList.add(0, "你好");

执行结果：

Exception in thread “线程=2” Exception in thread “线程=1” java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at java.util.AbstractList.add(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Collections$SynchronizedList.add(UnknownSource)atcom.aoki.test.MThread.run(MutiThread4List.java:38)atjava.lang.Thread.run(UnknownSource)java.lang.UnsupportedOperationExceptionatjava.util.AbstractList.remove(UnknownSource)atjava.util.Collections$SynchronizedList.remove(Unknown Source)
at com.aoki.test.MThread.run(MutiThread4List.java:45)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

发生问题的原因如下：
调用Arrays.asList()生产的List的add、remove方法时报异常，这是由Arrays.asList() 返回的市Arrays的内部类ArrayList， 而不是java.util.ArrayList。Arrays的内部类ArrayList和java.util.ArrayList都是继承AbstractList，remove、add等方法AbstractList中是默认throw UnsupportedOperationException而且不作任何操作。java.util.ArrayList重新了这些方法而Arrays的内部类ArrayList没有重新，所以会抛出异常。解决方法如下：

List<String> syncStrList =new ArrayList<>(Collections.synchronizedList(Arrays.asList(strList)));