一些命令

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-03 11:24:31 发布

GXLinux

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-03 11:24:31 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签：任务 cmd date

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GXLinux/article/details/2058259

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[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ date
2008年 01月 21日星期一 16:03:21 CST
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ at 1605 #在指定时间内执行任务
at> echo "Hello"
at> <EOT>
job 1 at 2008-01-21 16:05
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ atq #查看当前任务
1 2008-01-21 16:05 a gxlinux
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ mail #任务执行完毕，会提示你
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/gxlinux": 1 message 1 new

[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ at 1610
at> echo "Hello"
at> <EOT>
job 2 at 2008-01-21 16:10
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ atq
2 2008-01-21 16:10 a gxlinux
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ atrm 2 #取消任务
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ atq

[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ cat>cmd #写一个可执行文件来执行
echo "Hello"
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ at -f cmd 1610 Mon +0 week
job 3 at 2008-01-28 16:10
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ at -f cmd 1610 Thu +1 week #一周后的周四执行命令
job 4 at 2008-01-31 16:10

[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ ls
zip1 zip2 zip3 zip4 zip.txt
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ tar -cvf zip.tar * #将目录下所有文件打包
zip1
zip2
zip3
zip4
zip.txt
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ touch zip1.txt
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ tar -rvf zip.tar zip1.txt #将该文件加入到包文件中
zip1.txt
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ ls
zip.tar
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ tar -xvf zip.tar #解压缩包文件
zip1
zip2
zip3
zip4
zip.txt
zip1.txt

[gxlinux@localhost subzip]$ zip -m zip4.zip zip4 #将文件打包，并删除原文件
adding: zip4 (stored 0%)
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ zip -j zip.zip * #忽略子目录
adding: zip1 (deflated 93%)
adding: zip1.txt (stored 0%)
adding: zip1.zip (stored 0%)
adding: zip2 (deflated 97%)
adding: zip3 (deflated 91%)
adding: zip.tar (deflated 98%)
adding: zip.txt (deflated 69%)
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ zip -r zip.zip * #将子目录也打包
updating: zip1 (deflated 93%)
updating: zip1.txt (stored 0%)
updating: zip1.zip (stored 0%)
updating: zip2 (deflated 97%)
updating: zip3 (deflated 91%)
updating: zip.tar (deflated 98%)
updating: zip.txt (deflated 69%)
adding: subzip/ (stored 0%)
adding: subzip/zip4.zip (stored 0%)
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ zip -9 lv.zip * #数字越大，压缩率大
[gxlinux@localhost zip]$ zip -@ ziptxt.zip #打包多个文件
zip.txt
zip1.txt
adding: zip.txt (deflated 69%)
adding: zip1.txt (deflated 77%)