python 学习day7

class Dog():
    '''模拟小狗'''
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        '''初始化属性name和age'''
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def sit(self):
        '''模拟小狗被命令时蹲下'''
        print(self.name.title() + ' is now sitting!')

    def roll_over(self):
        '''模拟小狗被命令是打滚'''
        print(self.name.title() + ' rolled over!')

    def update_age(self,age):
        '''更新年龄'''
        self.age = age

my_dog = Dog('marry',3)
print("My dog' name is " + my_dog.name.title() + ".")
print("It is " + str(my_dog.age) + " years old.")
my_dog.sit()
my_dog.roll_over()

# 修改属性的值两种方式
# 1.直接修改
# 2.通过方法修改

my_dog.age = 4 # 方法一
print("It is " + str(my_dog.age) + " years old.")

my_dog.update_age(5) # 方法二
print("It is " + str(my_dog.age) + " years old.")


# 继承父类Dog
class Big_Dog(Dog):
    '''模拟特殊的狗，体型变大'''

    #重写父类方法
    def __init__(self,name,age,weight):
        '''初始化属性name和age'''
        super().__init__(name,age)
        self.weight = weight

    # 添加新方法
    def warning(self):
        print("This is a big dog! Please be careful!")

my_big_dog = Big_Dog('boss',6,60)
my_big_dog.warning()

def get_formatted_name(first,middle,last):
    '''生成整洁的姓名'''
    full_name = first + ' ' + middle + ' ' + last
    return full_name.title()

 # formatted_name = get_formatted_name('janis','joplin')
 # print(formatted_name)

import unittest

from name_function import get_formatted_name

class NameTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    '''测试name_function.py'''

    def test_first_last_name(self):
        '''能够正确地处理'''
        formatted_name = get_formatted_name('janis','sss','joplin')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name,'Janis Sss Joplin')

    # def test_first_last_name1(self):
    #     '''不能够正确地处理'''
    #     formatted_name = get_formatted_name('janis','joplin')
    #     self.assertEqual(formatted_name,'Janis Sss Joplin')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

class AnonymousSurvey():
    '''收集匿名调查问卷的答案'''

    def __init__(self, question):
        '''存储一个问题，并为存储答案做准备'''
        self.question = question
        self.responses = []

    def show_question(self):
        '''显示调查问卷'''
        print(self.question)

    def store_response(self, new_response):
        '''存储单份调查答卷'''
        self.responses.append(new_response)

    def show_result(self):
        '''显示收集到的所有答卷'''
        print("Survey result:")
        for response in self.responses:
            print('- ' + response)

import unittest

from survey import AnonymousSurvey

class TestAnonymousSurvey(unittest.TestCase):
    '''测试survey.py'''

    def test_store_single_response(self):
        '''测试单个答案会被妥善存储'''
        question = "What language did you first learn to speak?"
        my_survey = AnonymousSurvey(question)
        my_survey.store_response('English')
        self.assertIn('English', my_survey.responses)

    def test_store_three_response(self):
        '''测试三个答案会被妥善存储'''
        question = "What language did you first learn to speak?"
        my_survey = AnonymousSurvey(question)
        responses = ['English', 'Chinese', 'Spanish']
        for response in responses:
            my_survey.store_response(response)
        for response in responses:
            self.assertIn(response,my_survey.responses)


    # setUp()方法，使我们只需创建对象一次。
    # def setUp(self):
    #     question = "What language did you first learn to speak?"
    #     self.my_survey = AnonymousSurvey(question)
    #     self.responses = ['English', 'Chinese', 'Spanish']
    #
    # def test_store_single_response(self):
    #     '''测试单个答案会被妥善存储'''
    #     self.my_survey.store_response(self.responses[0])
    #     self.assertIn(self.responses[0], self.my_survey.responses)
    #
    # def test_store_three_response(self):
    #     '''测试三个答案会被妥善存储'''
    #     for response in self.responses:
    #         self.my_survey.store_response(response)
    #     for response in self.responses:
    #         self.assertIn(response,self.my_survey.responses)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

# 常用断言方法：
# assertEqual(a,b)         核实a==b
# assertNotEqual(a,b)      核实a!=b
# assertTrue(x)            核实x为True
# assertFalse(x)           核实x为False
# assertIn(item,list)      核实item在list中
# assertNotIn(item,list)   核实item不在list中


# 运行测试用例时，在输出行会发现，每通过一个单元测试时候打印一个句点；引发错误时，打印一个E；
# 测试导致断言失败时，打印一个F。可通过观察这些结果来获悉有多少个测试通过。