前段时间了解了下Nginx,找来window版安装了,也成功了。今天看到篇博文,突然想起拿来和JBoss整合部署WEB,如果可以就试用到项目上去。初次接触,难免有错。
一、到Nginx官网下载最新稳定版本,安装部署(略过。。)。
二、修改Nginx配置文件nginx-1.8.0\conf下的nginx.conf文件。参考如下(只是在原来的基础上稍微修改,如果需要了解更多可以搜索一下):
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; #配置JBoss服务 upstream localhost { server 127.0.0.1:8787; server 127.0.0.1:8070; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #修改掉原来的location,改为如下 location / { proxy_connect_timeout 3; proxy_send_timeout 30; proxy_read_timeout 30; proxy_pass http://localhost; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # location = /50x.html { # root html; #} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
配置文件只新增一处和修改一处。
1、新增upstream localhost,可配置多个JBoss,因为之前改过一个JBoss端口,顺便拿来测试了。
#配置JBoss服务 upstream localhost { server 127.0.0.1:8787; server 127.0.0.1:8070; }
2、把原来的location修改如下:
#修改掉原来的location,改为如下 location / { proxy_connect_timeout 3; proxy_send_timeout 30; proxy_read_timeout 30; proxy_pass http://localhost; }
三、按照正常部署一个Web到JBoss中,我简单写了一个例子Web项目,项目名称叫Nginx1。
修改index.jsp的内容为This is my JSP1 page. 然后打成war包部署到端口为8787的JBoss中;
同样修改index.jsp的内容为This is my JSP2 page. 然后打成war包部署到端口为8070的JBoss 中;
四、启动两个JBoss,验证一下发布的web项目有没有问题;
1、访问http://localhost:8787/Nginx1/index.jsp,结果如下图,没问题
2、访问http://localhost:8070/Nginx1/index.jsp,结果如下图,没问题
两个访问都正常,那我们现在开始验证使用Nginx代理访问会怎么样。
五、用doc切换到Nginx安装目录下,输入start nginx.exe启动nginx,访问 http://localhost/Nginx1/index.jsp,第一次访问:(nginx默认监听端口是80)
再刷新一次:
至此,大功告成,刷新一次相当访问不同的JBoss服务,通过这种方式可以减轻服务的压力,达到负载均衡的目的。此例子很简单,可以作为一个入门了解的例子。