Java反射机制-简单案例实现（代码篇）

package cn.gzx.baike;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class TestReflect implements Serializable{

    private static final long serialVersionUI = -2862585049955236662L;//L代表长整型

    private String proprety = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        /* 通过一个对象获得完整的包名 和 类名*/
        TestReflect testReflect = new TestReflect();
        System.out.println(testReflect.getClass().getName());

        // 实例化Class对象
        Class<?> class1 = null;
        Class<?> class2 = null;
        Class<?> class3 = null;
        //一般采用这种形式
        class1 = Class.forName("cn.gzx.baike.TestReflect");
        class2 = new TestReflect().getClass();
        class3 = TestReflect.class;
        System.out.println(class1.getName());
        System.out.println(class2.getName());
        System.out.println(class3.getName());

        /* 获取一个对象的父类与实现的接口*/
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("cn.gzx.baike.TestReflect");
        //取得父类
        Class<?> parentClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println("clazz的父类为:" + parentClass.getName());
        //clazz的父类为：java.lang.Object
        //获取所有的接口
        Class<?> intes[] = clazz.getInterfaces();
        System.out.println("clazz实现的接口有：");
        for(int i = 0;i<intes.length;i++) {
            System.out.println((i+1) + ": " + intes[i].getName());
        }

        /*通过反射机制实例化一个类的对象*/
        class1 = Class.forName("cn.gzx.baike.User");
        //第一种方法，实例化默认构造方法，调用set赋值
        User user = (User)class1.newInstance();
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setName("Gzx");
        System.out.println(user);
        //第二种方法，取得全部的构造函数 使用构造函数赋值
        Constructor<?> cons[] = class1.getConstructors();
        //查看每个构造方法需要的参数
        for(int i = 0; i < cons.length; i++) {
            Class<?> clazzs[] = cons[i].getParameterTypes();
            System.out.print("cons["+ i +"] (");
            for(int j = 0; j < clazzs.length; j++) {
                if(j == clazzs.length - 1) {
                    System.out.print(clazzs[j].getName());
                }else {
                    System.out.print(clazzs[j].getName()+",");
                }
            }
            System.out.println(")");
        }
        user = (User) cons[1].newInstance("Gzx");
        System.out.println(user);
        user = (User) cons[2].newInstance(20,"Gzx");
        System.out.println(user);

        //获取某个类的全部属性
        System.out.println("==============本类属性==============");
        //取得本类的全部属性
        Field[] field = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for(int i = 0; i < field.length; i++){
            //权限修饰符
            int mo = field[i].getModifiers();
            String priv = Modifier.toString(mo);
            //属性类型
            Class<?> type = field[i].getType();
            System.out.println(priv + " " + type.getName()+ " "+ field[i].getName() +";");
        }
        System.out.println("=========实现的接口或父类的属性=========");
        //取得实现的接口或者父类的属性
        Field[] field1 = clazz.getFields();
        for(int j = 0; j<field.length; j++){
            //权限修饰符
            int mo = field[j].getModifiers();
            String priv = Modifier.toString(mo);
            //属性类型
            Class<?> type = field[j].getType();
            System.out.println(priv + " " + type.getName()+ " "+ field[j].getName() +";");
        }

        /*获取某个类的全部方法*/
        Method method[] = clazz.getMethods();
        for(int i = 0; i<method.length;i++){

            Class<?> returnType = method[i].getReturnType();
            Class<?> para[] = method[i].getParameterTypes();
            int temp = method[i].getModifiers();
            System.out.print(Modifier.toString(temp) + " ");
            System.out.print(returnType.getName() + "  ");
            System.out.print(method[i].getName() + " ");
            System.out.print("(");
            for (int j = 0; j < para.length; ++j) {
                System.out.print(para[j].getName() + " " + "arg" + j);
                if (j < para.length - 1) {
                    System.out.print(",");
                }
            }
            Class<?> exce[] = method[i].getExceptionTypes();
            if (exce.length > 0) {
                System.out.print(") throws ");
                for (int k = 0; k < exce.length; ++k) {
                    System.out.print(exce[k].getName() + " ");
                    if (k < exce.length - 1) {
                        System.out.print(",");
                    }
                }
            } else {
                System.out.print(")");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        /*通过反射机制调用某个类的方法*/
        Method method1 = clazz.getMethod("reflect1");
        method1.invoke(clazz.newInstance());
        method1 = clazz.getMethod("reflect2", int.class, String.class);
        method1.invoke(clazz.newInstance(), 20, "张三");

        /*通过反射机制操作某个类的属性*/
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
        //可以直接对private 
        Field fie = clazz.getDeclaredField("proprety");
        fie.setAccessible(true);
        fie.set(obj, "Java_Reflect");
        System.out.println(fie.get(obj));

        /**反射机制的动态代理*/
        MyInvocationHandler demo = new MyInvocationHandler();
        Subject sub = (Subject)demo.bind(new RealSubject());
        String info = sub.say("Gzx", 20);
        System.out.println(info);

        /*在泛型为Integer的ArrayList中存放一个String类型的对象*/
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Method method2 = list.getClass().getMethod("add", Object.class);
        method2.invoke(list, "Java_Reflect");
        System.out.println(list.get(0));

        /*通过反射机制修改数组的大小*/
        int[] temp = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        int[] newtemp = (int[])arrayInc(temp, 15);
        print(newtemp);
        String[] atr = {"a","b","c"};
        String[] str1 = (String[]) arrayInc(atr, 8);
        print(str1);
    }

    public void reflect1() {
        System.out.println("调用了方法1.");
    }
    public void reflect2(int age, String name) {
        System.out.println("调用了方法2.");
        System.out.println("age : " + age + ", name : " + name);
    }

    public static Object arrayInc(Object obj,int len){
        Class<?> arr = obj.getClass().getComponentType();
        Object newArr = Array.newInstance(arr, len);
        int co = Array.getLength(obj);
        System.arraycopy(obj, 0, newArr, 0, co);
        return newArr;
    }
    public static void print(Object obj){
        Class<?> c = obj.getClass();
        if(!c.isArray()){
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("数组长度为： " + Array.getLength(obj));
        for(int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++){
            System.out.println(Array.get(obj, i) + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("");

        /*反射模式应用于工厂模式*/
        fruit f = Factory.getInstance("cn.gzx.baike.Apple");
        if(f != null){
            f.eat();
        }
    }

}

class User{

    private int age;
    private String name;

    public User(int age, String name) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public User(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }
    public User() {
        super();
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "User [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }

}

//定义项目接口
interface Subject{
    public String say(String name, int age);
}
//定义真实项目
class RealSubject implements Subject{

    public String say(String name,int age){
        return name + " " + age;
    }

}

class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler{

    private Object obj = null;

    public Object bind(Object obj){
        this.obj = obj;
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(), obj.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Object temp = method.invoke(this.obj, args);
        return temp;
    }

}


interface fruit{
    public abstract void eat();
}
class Apple implements fruit{

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Apple");
    }

}
class Orange implements fruit{

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Orange");
    }

}
class Factory{

    public static fruit getInstance(String ClassName){
        fruit f = null;
        try{
            f = (fruit)Class.forName(ClassName).newInstance();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return f;

    }

}