spring MVC 简单入门案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 13:05:05 发布

GZhan1993

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 13:05:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GZhan1993/article/details/52997119

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项目结构

项目的结构

springmvc.xml 的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  <!-- 配置自定扫描包 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="net.spring.controller" />
  <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
 <bean id="viewResolver"
  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver ">
  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
 </bean>
</beans>

3、web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

4、 controller的配置

package net.spring.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;



    @Controller
    public class HelloWorldController {
        /**
         * 1、使用@RequestMapping來注解映射請求的URL
         * 2、返回值会通过视图解析器解析出来实际的物理视图。
         *   InternalResourceViewResolver解析过程如下：
         *      prefix+ returnVal+suffix 这样的方式得到实际的物理视图，然后做跳转动作。
         * @author Administrator
         *
         */
     @RequestMapping("/helloworld")
     public String helloWorld(){
         System.out.println("hello world!");
         return "success";
     }

    }

5.index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="helloworld">Say Hello</a>
</body>
</html>

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spring MVC 简单入门案例

项目结构springmvc.xml 的配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.sprin
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