Python基础项目----批量下载图片

项目需求：将站长素材官网的关于星空的照片前10页，批量下载打本地。

实现代码如下：

import urllib.request
from lxml import etree

def create_request(page):
    if(page == 1):
        url = 'https://sc.chinaz.com/tupian/xingkongtupian.html'
    else:
        url = 'https://sc.chinaz.com/tupian/xingkongtupian' + str(page) + '.html'

    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.54 Safari/537.36'
    }

#请求头的定制
    request = urllib.request.Request(url = url,headers = headers)
    return  request

def get_content(request):
    response =urllib.request.urlopen(request)
    content = response.read().decode('utf-8')
    return content

def down_load(content):
    tree = etree.HTML(content)
    name_list = tree.xpath('//div[@id="container"]//a/img/@alt')

    src_list = tree.xpath('//div[@id="container"]//a/img/@src2')

    for i in range(len(name_list)):
        name = name_list[i]
        src = src_list[i]
        url = 'https:' + src

        urllib.request.urlretrieve(url=url,filename=name + '.jpg')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    start_page = int(input('请输入下载起始页码：'))
    end_page = int(input('请输入下载结束页码：'))

    for page in range(start_page,end_page+1):
        request = create_request(page)
        content = get_content(request)
        down_load(content)

手动输入页码：

 

结果显示为：