相对与mybatis,很多同学会觉得hibernate现在用的少，不好用，其实不然，实习阶段遇到很多都是基于hibernate的项目，对于其优劣性有了基础的认识，之前忙着没什么时间，当然也是懒啊，这几天正好利用空闲时间查阅参考资料 整理搭建了一套ssh的demo 希望对初入职场的小伙伴们有所帮助
1.相信大家已经搭建好了java的开发环境了，这边不做说明（百度很多教程）
2.这个demo搭建平台为eclipse,工作中用的多，当然其他idea也可参考，下面进入搭建正题：
首先我们需要new一个基础的maven项目
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group id 为包名 arifact id 为项目名
搭建之后的基础结构目录如下图所示
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此时java resources 下目录结构是不完整的 来 我们对其进行手动添加，右击java resources即可java resources。
对了 添加 java时可能会出现报错（为什么不深究），其实它是存在的，可以先命名为javas,新建后对其改名。
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强迫症患者可以调整顺序，哈哈，我也是。
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至此，一个项目结构OK了，接下来我们添加必要的文件。
首先是web.xml的配置，相关说明已打注释
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- spring hibernate -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- openSessionInView配置 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!--spring mvc 配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ssh_01</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ssh_01</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- encodeing -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- encoding filter for jsp page -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
pom.xml 选用maven的一个好处就是可以自动下载依赖包，如果下载过慢，也可以自己配置国内镜像，例如阿里巴巴的资源库
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ssh_01</groupId>
<artifactId>ssh_01</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssh_01 Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- fastJson json数组有关的 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用 Jackson 把 Java 对象转换成 JSON 字串 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL database driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>0.2.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aspectjweaver.jar这是Spring AOP所要用到的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate4 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.26</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>3</scanIntervalSeconds>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
<port>8888</port>
</connector>
</connectors>
<scanTargetPatterns>
<scanTargetPattern>
<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.jsp</exclude>
</excludes>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</scanTargetPattern>
</scanTargetPatterns>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>8888</port>
<path>/ssh_01</path>
<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
<finalName>mgr</finalName>
<server>tomcat7</server>
</configuration>
</plugin> -->
</plugins>
<finalName>ssh_01</finalName>
</build>
</project>
在resources下我们需要简历如下几个文件 ![]()
config.properties为数据库配置信息
#mysql
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=true
sessionInfoName=sessionInfo
uploadFieldName=filedata
uploadFileMaxSize=20971520
uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid
uploadDirectory=attached
validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
log4j.properties是日志记录，file会在项目根目录下生成日志文件 log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1,R
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]%m%n
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=run.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.R.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n
spring-hibernate.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置hibernate session工厂 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">50</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.autoReconnect">true</prop>
<!--
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
-->
<prop key="hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.release_mode">after_transaction</prop>
<prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.gyj.model"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" />
<tx:method name="save*" />
<tx:method name="update*" />
<tx:method name="modify*" />
<tx:method name="edit*" />
<tx:method name="delete*" />
<tx:method name="remove*" />
<tx:method name="repair" />
<tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.gyj.service..*impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
spring-mvc.xml,很多同学在配置的时候会发现静态资源加载不进去，在此我做了简单测试，古老的方法是控制层采用.do或者.action的后缀方法去识别，未免觉得不好，所以我们去掉后缀之后，必须在xml配置静态资源的加载，否则会被系统过滤。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 静态文件夹 -->
<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>
<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gyj.controller" />
<!-- 开启mvc注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源映射 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/"/>
</beans>
spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
<!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gyj.dao" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gyj.service" />
</beans>
然后我们在此目录下书写一些demo程序 ![]()
User.java
package com.gyj.model;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import org.hibernate.annotations.AccessType;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@javax.persistence.Entity
@javax.persistence.Table(name = "User")
@AccessType("field")
public class User implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 用户ID
*/
@Id
@Column(name = "ID", length = 32)
@GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
@GenericGenerator(name = "uuid", strategy = "uuid")
private String id;
/**
* 用户名
*/
@Column(name = "NAME", length = 10)
private String name;
/**
* 用户密码
*/
@Column(name = "PASSWORD", length = 10)
private String password;
public String getId(){
return this.id;
}
public void setId(String id){
this.id=id;
}
public String getName(){
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
UserDao.java
package com.gyj.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.gyj.model.User;
@Repository
public class UserDao {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
/**
*
* 获取用户 List
*/
public List<User> getuserList(){
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
String hql = "from User";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<User> userList = query.list();
session.close();
return userList;
}
/**
*
* 根据id删除用户
*/
public void deleteUser(String userId){
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
String hql = "delete from User where id = ? ";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setString(0, userId);
query.executeUpdate();
session.close();
}
/**
*
* 保存用户
*/
@Transactional
public void saveOrUpdate(User user,String userId){
if(!"".equals(userId)&&null!=userId){
user.setId(userId);
}
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
session.saveOrUpdate(user);
tx.commit();
}
/**
* 获取用户
*/
public User getUser(String userId){
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
return (User) session.get(User.class, userId);
}
}
UserService.java
package com.gyj.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.gyj.model.User;
public interface UserService {
public List<User> getUserList();
public void deleteUser(String userId);
public void saveOrUpdateUser(User user,String userId);
public User getUser(String userId);
}
UserServiceImpl.java 业务层接口实现
package com.gyj.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.gyj.dao.UserDao;
import com.gyj.model.User;
import com.gyj.service.UserService;
@Repository
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
public List<User> getUserList() {
return userDao.getuserList();
}
@Override
public void deleteUser(String userId) {
userDao.deleteUser(userId);
}
@Override
public User getUser(String userId) {
return userDao.getUser(userId);
}
@Override
public void saveOrUpdateUser(User user, String userId) {
userDao.saveOrUpdate(user, userId);
}
}
controller代码
package com.gyj.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.gyj.model.User;
import com.gyj.service.UserService;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService service;
/**
* 获取用户列表
*/
@RequestMapping("/getUserList")
public String getUserList(Model model){
List<User> userlist = service.getUserList();
model.addAttribute("userlist", userlist);
return "UserList";
}
/**
* 根据id删除用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/deleteUser")
public String deleteUser(String userId){
service.deleteUser(userId);
return "redirect:/getUserList";
}
/**
*
* 新增 编辑用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/addOreditUser")
public String toAddUserPage(String userId,Model model){
User user = new User();
if(!"".equals(userId)&&null!=userId){
user = service.getUser(userId);
}else{
user = null;
}
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "addUserPage";
}
/**
*保存用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/saveOrupdateUser")
public String saveOrUpdateUser(User user,String userId){
service.saveOrUpdateUser(user,userId);
return "redirect:/getUserList";
}
}
至此，框架已搭建完成，初始jdk可能默认1.5，同学们自行设置 ![]()
![]()
![]()
在pom.xml我进行了jetty和tomcat的两中配置
jetty示例访问：
![]()
为什么要配置两种访问方式？
Jetty更轻量级。这是相对Tomcat而言的。具体就不阐述了，哈哈，我也是小白。
本文结束，亲测可行，希望对大家的工作学习之路有所帮助。
这是git源码地址：https://git.oschina.net/gaoyaojun/ssh.git
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