标准化JDBC及联合使用c3p0,DBUtils实现对数据CRUD

导包

目录结构

编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
  <named-config name="c3p0">
    <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/库名</property>
    <property name="user">用户名t</property>
    <property name="password">密码</property>
    <property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
    <property name="maxPoolSize">8</property>
  </named-config>
</c3p0-config>

工具类

package jdbc.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class JdbcUtils {
	public static DataSource ds = null;
	static {
		ds = new ComboPooledDataSource("c3p0");
	}

	public static DataSource getDataSource() {
		return ds;
	}

	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
		return ds.getConnection();
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn, ResultSet set) {
		close(stmt, conn);
		if (set != null) {
			try {
				set.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {

				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
		if (stmt != null) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {

				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if (conn != null) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

业务逻辑

package jdbc.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;

import jdbc.bean.User;
import jdbc.utils.JdbcUtils;

public class JdbcService {
	private QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
//添加用户
	public int addUser(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
		String sql = "insert into user values (null,?,?)";
		int row = qr.update(sql, username, password);
		return row;
	}
//删除用户
	public int deleteUser(int id) throws SQLException {
		String sql = "delete from user where id=?";
		int row = qr.update(sql, id);
		return row;
	}
//修改用户
	public int updateUser(int id, String password) throws SQLException {
		String sql = "update user set password=? where id=?";
		int row = qr.update(sql, password, id);
		return row;
	}
//查找所有
	public void selectAll() throws SQLException {
		String sql = "select *from user";
		List<User> user = qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<>(User.class));//此处使用BeanListHandler，封装成实体类对象的集合
		for (User u : user) {
			System.out.println(u.getId() + "--" + u.getUsername() + "--" + u.getPassword());
		}
	}
//查询某个人信息
	public User selectOneUser(int id) throws SQLException {
		String sql = "select *from user where id=?";
		User u = qr.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class), id);//此处使用 BeanHandler，封装成实体类对象
		System.out.println(u.getId() + "--" + u.getUsername() + "--" + u.getPassword());
		return u;
	}
	//模糊查询之通过姓查找
	public void select(String xing) throws SQLException{
		String sql="select count(*) from user where username like ?";
	   long count= qr.query(sql, new ScalarHandler<>(), xing+"%");//必须以long接收。 ScalarHandler操作聚合函数时使用
	    System.out.println(count);
	}
}

测试

package jdbc.Test;

import java.util.Scanner;

import jdbc.bean.User;
import jdbc.dao.JdbcService;

public class TestJdbc {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		JdbcService service = new JdbcService();
		try {
			for (;;) {
				System.out.println("请输入1，增加。2，删除。3，修改4，查询全部。5，查询个人。6，查询姓X的人的个数");
				switch (sc.next()) {
				case "1":
					System.out.println("请输入用户名");
					String username = sc.next();
					System.out.println("请输入密码");
					String password = sc.next();
					int addRow = service.addUser(username, password);
					if (addRow > 0) {
						System.out.println("添加成功");
					} else {
						System.out.println("添加失败");
					}
					break;
				case "2":
					System.out.println("请输入id");
					int delid = sc.nextInt();
					int delRow = service.deleteUser(delid);
					if (delRow > 0) {
						System.out.println("删除成功");
					} else {
						System.out.println("删除失败");
					}
					break;
				case "3":
					System.out.println("请输入id");
					int updateid = sc.nextInt();
					System.out.println("请输入密码");
					String newpwd = sc.next();
					int updateRow = service.updateUser(updateid, newpwd);
					if (updateRow > 0) {
						System.out.println("修改成功");
					} else {
						System.out.println("修改失败");
					}
					break;
				case "4":
					service.selectAll();
					break;
				case "5":
					System.out.println("请输入id");
					int selectid = sc.nextInt();
					User u=service.selectOneUser(selectid);
					if(u==null) {
						System.out.println("查无此人");
					}else {
						System.out.println(u.getId() + "--" + u.getUsername() + "--" + u.getPassword());
					}
					break;
				case "6":
					System.out.println("请输入姓");
					String xing=sc.next();
					service.select(xing);
					break;
				default:
					System.out.println("操作异常");
					break;
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("出错了");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

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