httpclict和httpurl获取文字和图片

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 15:08:18 发布

G_Sun_Q

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 15:08:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/G_Sun_Q/article/details/78178965

版权

1.布局

（1）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

</RelativeLayout>

（2）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="animtest.com.example.e531.week1_09month.Main2Activity">

</RelativeLayout>

（3）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/img"
        android:padding="5dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_date"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/img"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        android:padding="5dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>
2.main1
package animtest.com.example.e531.week1_09month;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AllowAllHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button btnClient = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_client);
        Button btnUrl = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_url);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        progressBar=(ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);

        //初使化为看不见的状态
        progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

        btnClient.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //执行异步任务
                MyTask myTask = new MyTask();
                myTask.execute(new String[]{"https://api.tianapi.com/wxnew/?key=8d6e3228d25298f13af4fc40ce6c9679&num=10", "1"});

            }
        });

        btnUrl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //执行异步任务
                MyTask myTask = new MyTask();
                myTask.execute(new String[]{"https://api.tianapi.com/wxnew/?key=8d6e3228d25298f13af4fc40ce6c9679&num=10", "2"});
            }
        });

    }

    class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            String resultStr = "";

            //得到请求的类型
            String type = params[1];
            if ("1".equals(type)) {//如果是"1" 执行 HttpGet请求
                //因为请求的是https协议的网址，eclipse下使用HttpGet请求会报错，需要添加以下这行代码
                SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory().setHostnameVerifier(new AllowAllHostnameVerifier());
                //1.创建一个HttpClient对象
                HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
                //2.创建httpGet对象
                HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(params[0]);

                try {
                    //3.执行请求
                    HttpResponse response = hc.execute(hg);

                    //4.判断结果码
                    int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    if (code == 200) {
                        //5.得到请求的结果
                        HttpEntity result = response.getEntity();

                        resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(result);
                    }

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            } else if ("2".equals(type)) {//如果是2执行 HttpUrlConnection请求

                try {
                    //1.创建Url对象
                    URL url = new URL(params[0]);
                    //2.打开连接
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //3.设置
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);

                    //4.得到响应码，进行判断
                    int code = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if (code == 200) {
                        //5.得到结果
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                        resultStr =streamToString(inputStream);

                    }

                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

            } else {

            }

            return resultStr;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);

            Log.d("zzz", s);
            //进行解析，并显示到listView上
//            Gson gson=new Gson();
//            ResultBean resultBean=gson.fromJson(s,ResultBean.class);

            List<News> newsList=new ArrayList<News>();
            try {
                JSONObject obj=new JSONObject(s);
                JSONArray array=obj.optJSONArray("newslist");
                for(int i=0;i<array.length();i++){
                    JSONObject news=array.optJSONObject(i);
                    News ns=new News();
                    ns.setCtime(news.optString("ctime"));
                    ns.setDescription(news.optString("description"));
                    ns.setPicUrl(news.optString("picUrl"));
                    ns.setTitle(news.optString("title"));
                    ns.setUrl(news.optString("url"));
                    newsList.add(ns);
                }

            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            //设置listview的适配器
            MyLvAdapter adapter=new MyLvAdapter(newsList,MainActivity.this);
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);

            //请求完成时，进度条控件为不可见状态
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            //请求完成时，设置listview为可见状态
            listView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            //设置进度条为显示的状态
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            //设置listview为不可见状态
            listView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

        }
    }

    /**
     * 将流转换成字符串
     * @param stream
     * @return
     */
    public String streamToString(InputStream stream) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, "utf-8"));
            String con;
            while ((con = br.readLine()) != null) {
                builder.append(con);
            }

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return builder.toString();
    }
}
Myalvde

package animtest.com.example.e531.week1_09month;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

/**
* Created by e531 on 2017/10/8.
*/
public class MyLvAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<News> newsList;
    private Context context;

    public MyLvAdapter(List<News> newsList, Context context) {
        this.newsList = newsList;
        this.context = context;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return newsList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return newsList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView==null){
            convertView=View.inflate(context,R.layout.item,null);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            holder.tvDate= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_date);
            holder.tvTitle= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            holder.img= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);

            convertView.setTag(holder);

        }else{
            holder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.tvDate.setText(newsList.get(position).getCtime());
        holder.tvTitle.setText(newsList.get(position).getTitle());

        //图片使用异步加载
        MyPicTask myPicTask=new MyPicTask(holder.img);
        myPicTask.execute(newsList.get(position).getPicUrl());

        return convertView;
    }

    static class ViewHolder{
        ImageView img;
        TextView tvTitle;
        TextView tvDate;
    }

    /**
     * 使用异步任务请求图片
     */
    class MyPicTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>{
        private ImageView imageView;

        public MyPicTask(ImageView imageView){
            this.imageView=imageView;
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
            Bitmap bitmap=null;
            try {
                //1.创建url对象
                URL url=new URL(params[0]);
                //2.打开连接
                HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                //3.设置
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                //4.得到结果码，并且判断
                int code=connection.getResponseCode();
                if(code==200){
                    //5.得到结果
                    InputStream inputStream=connection.getInputStream();
                    //将流转换成Bitmap对象
                    bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);

                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return bitmap;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);

            //显示图片
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

        }
    }
}

封装数据

bean类

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"

useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'

defaultConfig {
applicationId "animtest.com.example.e531.week1_09month"
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}

dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
compile files('libs/gson-2.2.4.jar')
}