springboot 接收text/plain参数

Spring MVC在解析参数时，会通过org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter转换器进行转换，转换器通过org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter#canRead判断请求的MediaType + 不同实现的字段进行判断。

入口为org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor#readWithMessageConverters

/** spring-webmvc-4.2.6  **/

	/**
	 * Create the method argument value of the expected parameter type by reading
	 * from the given HttpInputMessage.
	 * @param <T> the expected type of the argument value to be created
	 * @param inputMessage the HTTP input message representing the current request
	 * @param param the method parameter descriptor (may be {@code null})
	 * @param targetType the target type, not necessarily the same as the method
	 * parameter type, e.g. for {@code HttpEntity<String>}.
	 * @return the created method argument value
	 * @throws IOException if the reading from the request fails
	 * @throws HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException if no suitable message converter is found
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected <T> Object readWithMessageConverters(HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter param,
			Type targetType) throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {

		MediaType contentType;
		boolean noContentType = false;
		try {
			contentType = inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType();
		}
		catch (InvalidMediaTypeException ex) {
			throw new HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException(ex.getMessage());
		}
		if (contentType == null) {
			noContentType = true;
			contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
		}

		Class<?> contextClass = (param != null ? param.getContainingClass() : null);
		Class<T> targetClass = (targetType instanceof Class<?> ? (Class<T>) targetType : null);
		if (targetClass == null) {
			ResolvableType resolvableType = (param != null ?
					ResolvableType.forMethodParameter(param) : ResolvableType.forType(targetType));
			targetClass = (Class<T>) resolvableType.resolve();
		}

		HttpMethod httpMethod = ((HttpRequest) inputMessage).getMethod();
		Object body = NO_VALUE;

		try {
			inputMessage = new EmptyBodyCheckingHttpInputMessage(inputMessage);

			for (HttpMessageConverter<?> converter : this.messageConverters) {
				Class<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType = (Class<HttpMessageConverter<?>>) converter.getClass();
				if (converter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter) {
					GenericHttpMessageConverter<?> genericConverter = (GenericHttpMessageConverter<?>) converter;
					if (genericConverter.canRead(targetType, contextClass, contentType)) {
						if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
							logger.debug("Read [" + targetType + "] as \"" + contentType + "\" with [" + converter + "]");
						}
						if (inputMessage.getBody() != null) {
							inputMessage = getAdvice().beforeBodyRead(inputMessage, param, targetType, converterType);
							body = genericConverter.read(targetType, contextClass, inputMessage);
							body = getAdvice().afterBodyRead(body, inputMessage, param, targetType, converterType);
						}
						else {
							body = null;
							body = getAdvice().handleEmptyBody(body, inputMessage, param, targetType, converterType);
						}
						break;
					}
				}
				else if (targetClass != null) {
					if (converter.canRead(targetClass, contentType)) {
						if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
							logger.debug("Read [" + targetType + "] as \"" + contentType + "\" with [" + converter + "]");
						}
						if (inputMessage.getBody() != null) {
							inputMessage = getAdvice().beforeBodyRead(inputMessage, param, targetType, converterType);
							body = ((HttpMessageConverter<T>) converter).read(targetClass, inputMessage);
							body = getAdvice().afterBodyRead(body, inputMessage, param, targetType, converterType);
						}
						else {
							body = null;
							body = getAdvice().handleEmptyBody(body, inputMessage, param, targetType, converterType);
						}
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not read document: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}

		if (body == NO_VALUE) {
			if (httpMethod == null || !SUPPORTED_METHODS.contains(httpMethod) ||
					(noContentType && inputMessage.getBody() == null)) {
				return null;
			}
			throw new HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException(contentType, this.allSupportedMediaTypes);
		}

		return body;
	}

通过org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter#canRead判断当前转换器是否支持当前请求。当MediaType为text/plain时，支持的转换器为org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter，该转换器只支持String 对象的转换，所以当content-type为text/plain时，接收参数应为String，且需要添加@RequestBody注解。具体代码如下：

public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping(consume = Media.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE)
	public void textPalinRequest(@RequestBody String requestBody){

	}
	
}