代码随想录算法训练营第八天

字符串相关

344.反转字符串

参考文章
题目链接

个人题解

class Solution {
    public void reverseString(char[] s) {
        int l = 0;
        int r = s.length - 1;

        while (l < r) {
            swap(s,l, r);
            l++;
            r--;
        }

    }

    private void swap(char[] s,int l, int r) {
        char temp = s[l];
        s[l] = s[r];
        s[r] = temp;
    }
}

541. 反转字符串II

参考文章
题目链接

个人题解

class Solution {
    public String reverseStr(String s, int k) {
        char[] ch = s.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i += (2 * k)) {
            if (i + k <= s.length()) {
                reverse(ch, i, i + k - 1);
            } else {
                // 3. 剩余字符少于 k 个，则将剩余字符全部反转。
                reverse(ch, i, s.length() - 1);
            }

        }
        return new String(ch);
    }

    public void reverse(char[] ch, int i, int j) {
        for (; i < j; i++, j--) {
            char temp = ch[i];
            ch[i] = ch[j];
            ch[j] = temp;
        }

    }
}

剑指Offer 05.替换空格

参考文章
题目链接

个人题解

class Solution {
    public String replaceSpace(String s) {
        int count = 0;
        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
            if(c == ' '){
                count++;
            }
        }

        if (count == 0) {
            return s;
        }
        char[] newChars = new char[s.length() + (count * 2)];
        char[] oldChars = s.toCharArray();
        int newIndex = newChars.length - 1;
        int oldIndex = s.length() - 1;

        while (oldIndex >= 0) {
            if(oldChars[oldIndex] == ' '){
                newChars[newIndex--] = '0';
                newChars[newIndex--] = '2';
                newChars[newIndex] = '%';
            }else {
                newChars[newIndex] = oldChars[oldIndex];
            }
            oldIndex--;
            newIndex--;
        }

        return new String(newChars);
    }

}

151.翻转字符串里的单词

参考文章
题目链接

个人题解

    class Solution {
        public String reverseWords(String s) {
            // 1. 删除多余空格
            StringBuilder sb = removeSpace(s);
            // 2.反转整个字符串
            reverseString(sb, 0, sb.length() - 1);
            // 3.反转各个单词
            reverseEachWord(sb);
            return sb.toString();
        }

        private void reverseEachWord(StringBuilder sb) {
            int start = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < sb.length(); i++) {
                if (sb.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                    reverseString(sb, start, i - 1);
                    start = i + 1;
                }
            }
            if (start != sb.length()-1) {
                reverseString(sb, start, sb.length()-1);
            }

        }


        private void reverseString(StringBuilder sb, int start, int end) {
            while (start < end) {
                char temp = sb.charAt(start);
                sb.setCharAt(start, sb.charAt(end));
                sb.setCharAt(end, temp);
                start++;
                end--;
            }

        }

        private StringBuilder removeSpace(String s) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            s = s.trim();
            for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
                if (c != ' ' || sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != ' ') {
                    sb.append(c);
                }
            }
            return sb;
        }

    }