springBoot整合poi导出excel（二）

今天就再分享一种excel导出的方法
首先是添加依赖

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
		<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
		<version>3.9</version>
	</dependency>

然后是控制层

import com.example.springboot08.com.util.ExcelUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2019-08-25 18:14
 * @Modified By: excel导出
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/ExportController")
public class ExportController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportController.class);

    private static final String dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm";

    @RequestMapping("/excel")
    @ResponseBody
    public void excel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response){
        //HashMap paramMap= ControllerUtil.getParamMap(request);
        List<HashMap<String,String>> resultMap=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
        HashMap<String,String> map1=new HashMap<String,String>();
        HashMap<String,String> map2=new HashMap<String,String>();
        HashMap<String,String> map3=new HashMap<String,String>();
        map1.put("name","张三");
        map1.put("age","23");
        map1.put("sex","男");
        map1.put("profession","java");
        map1.put("WorkingLife","3");
        map1.put("Rank","java中级开发工程师");

        map2.put("name","李四");
        map2.put("age","35");
        map2.put("sex","男");
        map2.put("profession","架构师");
        map2.put("WorkingLife","10");
        map2.put("Rank","高级架构师");

        map3.put("name","李梅");
        map3.put("age","25");
        map3.put("sex","女");
        map3.put("profession","H5工程师");
        map3.put("WorkingLife","5");
        map3.put("Rank","中级H5工程师");
        resultMap.add(map1);
        resultMap.add(map2);
        resultMap.add(map3);

        //调用导出方法
        exprotExcel(resultMap,response);

    }

    public void exprotExcel(List<HashMap<String, String>> resultMap,
                            HttpServletResponse response){
        //excel标题
        String[] title={"姓名","年龄","性别","职位","工作年限","职级"};
        //excel文件名称
        Date nowTime=new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat time=new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
        String excelName = "员工信息"+time.format(nowTime)+".xls";
        //sheet名
        String sheetName = "职员信息";
        String[][] content = new String[resultMap.size()][title.length];
        for (int i = 0; i <= resultMap.size()-1; i++) {
            HashMap<String, String> map = resultMap.get(i);
            content[i]=new String[title.length];
            content[i][0]=map.get("name");
            content[i][1]=map.get("age");
            content[i][2]=map.get("sex");
            content[i][3]=map.get("profession");
            content[i][4]=map.get("WorkingLife");
            content[i][5]=map.get("Rank");
        }
        //创建HSSFWorkbook文档
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = ExcelUtil.getHSSFWorkbook(sheetName, title, content, null);
        //响应信息到客户端
        try {
            this.setResponseHeader(response,excelName);
            OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
            workbook.write(os);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //发送响应流方法
    public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        try {
            try {
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(),"ISO8859-1");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ fileName);
            response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

然后是工具方法 (重点)

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2019-08-25 18:26
 * @Modified By: excel导出工具类
 */
public class ExcelUtil {

    /**
     * 导出Excel
     * @param sheetName sheet名称
     * @param title 标题
     * @param values 内容
     * @param wb HSSFWorkbook对象
     * @return
     */
    public static HSSFWorkbook getHSSFWorkbook(String sheetName, String []title, String [][]values, HSSFWorkbook wb){

        // 第一步，创建一个HSSFWorkbook，对应一个Excel文件
        if(wb == null){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        }

        // 第二步，在workbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);

        // 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);

        // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式

        //声明列对象
        HSSFCell cell = null;

        //创建标题
        for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){
            cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(title[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
        }

        //创建内容
        for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++){
            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
            for(int j=0;j<values[i].length;j++){
                //将内容按顺序赋给对应的列对象
                row.createCell(j).setCellValue(values[i][j]);
            }
        }
        return wb;
    }

}

一个拼接前台参数的工具类（可有可无）

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2019-08-25 18:17
 * @Modified By: 拼接从前台接收的参数
 */
public class ControllerUtil {


    /**
     * 拼装列表返回结果
     * @param total
     * @param page
     * @param pagesize
     * @param jsonResult
     * @return
     */
    public static Map getReturnMap(int total,String page,String pagesize,String jsonResult){
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("total", String.valueOf(total));
        map.put("page", String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(page)*Integer.parseInt(pagesize)));
        map.put("pagesize", pagesize);
        map.put("rows", JSONArray.fromObject(jsonResult));
        return map;
    }

    public static Map<String, Object> getReturnMapWithFooter(String jsonResult){
        Map<String, Object> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("rows", JSONArray.fromObject(jsonResult));
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 拼接查询参数
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static HashMap getParamMap(HttpServletRequest request){
        HashMap<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Enumeration<String> pNames=request.getParameterNames();
        while(pNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = (String)pNames.nextElement();
            String value = request.getParameter(name);
            if(name.equals("page")){
                value = String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(value)*10);
            }
            paramMap.put(name, value);
        }
        return paramMap;
    }
    /**
     * 拼接查询参数
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static HashMap getParamsMap(HttpServletRequest request){
        HashMap<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        String pageSize = request.getParameter("pagesize");
        Enumeration<String> pNames=request.getParameterNames();
        while(pNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = (String)pNames.nextElement();
            String value = request.getParameter(name);
            if(name.equals("page")){
                value = String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(value)*Integer.parseInt(pageSize));
            }
            paramMap.put(name, value);
        }
        return paramMap;
    }

}