maven的install报错Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0

1、maven打包报错

Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:repackage (default) on project gyc-auth: Execution default of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:repackage failed: Unable to load the mojo ‘repackage’ in the plugin ‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0’ due to an API incompatibility: org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException: org/springframework/boot/maven/RepackageMojo has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

解决：

在pom.xml添加spring boot的打包版本，如果我们不指定，默认使用最新的spring boot来打包，而最新的打包需要JDK17环境支持（另一个解决办法：本地环境安装JDK17）。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>repackage</id>
            <configuration>
                <excludeDevtools>true</excludeDevtools>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

2、maven指定编译JDK版本

一般不指定会出现的问题：
1、MAVEN默认的编译环境是1.5，JDK1.5版本以上的语法都不支持。

 <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 指定JDK编译版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 指定JDK打包版本，要不默认最新spring boot打包，需要JDK17环境 -->

        </plugins>
    </build>