剑指offer 替换空格

题目描述
请实现一个函数，将一个字符串中的每个空格替换成“%20”。例如，当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。

public static String replaceSpace(StringBuffer str) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);
            if(ch != ' '){
                sb.append(ch);
            }
            else{
                sb.append("%20");
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //方法二：控制台输入
        BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        String str = "";
        while ((str=bf.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(str.replaceAll(" ","%20"));
        }
        bf.close();
    }