截屏 ClipScreen

public class ClipScreen extends Activity{

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(new ClipScreenView(this));
	}
}

class ClipScreenView extends SurfaceView implements Callback,Runnable{
	private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
	private Thread mThread;
	private Canvas mCanvas;
	private Canvas mClipCanvas;//The canvas for screenshot.
	private boolean mFlag;
	private Paint mPaint;
	private Bitmap mBmpIcon;
	private Bitmap mBmpClip;
	private int mScreenW;
	private int mScreenH;
	
	public ClipScreenView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		mSurfaceHolder=this.getHolder();
		mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
		mPaint=new Paint();
		mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		
		setFocusable(true);
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
			int height) {
		mScreenW=this.getWidth();
		mScreenH=this.getHeight();
		mBmpIcon=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon);
		mBmpClip=Bitmap.createBitmap(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
		mClipCanvas=new Canvas(mBmpClip);
		mClipCanvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
		mClipCanvas.drawBitmap(mBmpIcon, 0, 0, mPaint);
		
		mFlag=true;
		mThread=new Thread(this,"My Thread");
		mThread.start();
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		mFlag=false;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (mFlag) {
			long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
			myDraw();
			logic();
			long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
			if ((end-start)<50) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(50-(end-start));
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	private void logic() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	private void myDraw() {
		try {
			mCanvas=mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
			if (mCanvas != null) {
				mCanvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
				mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBmpIcon, 0, 0, mPaint);
				mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBmpClip, 50, 50, mPaint);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}finally{
			if (mCanvas != null) {
				mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
			}
		}
	}
	
}

问题一：

mBmpIcon=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon);
mBmpClip=Bitmap.createBitmap(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
mClipCanvas=new Canvas(mBmpClip);
mClipCanvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
mClipCanvas.drawBitmap(mBmpIcon, 0, 0, mPaint);

这一段绘制截屏的Bitmap的代码是需要理一下的，刚开始以为截屏就是截取屏幕的高度和宽度截取一张图片就可以了mBmpClip=Bitmap.createBitmap(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);以为这点代码就可以了，但是这个只是创建了和屏幕一样大小的一个Bitmap上面什么信息也没有，还需要我们根据这个Bitmap创建一个截屏的画布mClipCanvas将在onDraw上面正常的情况下绘制的东西，在这个截屏的画布上重新绘制一遍，那么这个空白的画布上便有了和要截取的画面一样的东西了。

之前程序中有对excel、word、ppt、pdf的页面多点触摸进行放大缩小的程序代码，当进行放大缩小的时候实际上onDraw的时候绘制的也是一张图片，而不是正常情况下绘制的是文字或者图片信息。原理和这个是一样的。