极光推送
链接
添加依赖defaultConfig下
ndk {
//选择要添加的对应 cpu 类型的 .so 库。
abiFilters 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
// 还可以添加 'x86', 'x86_64', 'mips', 'mips64'
}
manifestPlaceholders = [
JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
JPUSH_APPKEY : "你的 Appkey", //JPush 上注册的包名对应的 Appkey.
JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暂时填写默认值即可.
]
添加依赖dependencies下
implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.3.4' // 此处以JPush 3.3.4 版本为例。
implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:2.1.0' // 此处以JCore 2.1.0 版本为例。
清单文件
权限
<uses-permission android:name="com.example.a123.day12lianxi2.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>
application里
<service android:name=".PushService" android:exported="false" android:process=":pushcore">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER"/>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT"/>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService"/>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver" android:exported="false" android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION"/>
<!--Required 用户注册SDK的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED"/>
<!--Required 用户接收SDK消息的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED"/>
<!--Required 用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED"/>
<!--Required 用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION"/>
<!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
<category android:name="你的包名"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name=".MyJPushMessageReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.RECEIVE_MESSAGE"/>
<category android:name="com.example.a123.day12lianxi2"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default"/>
<meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="您应用的 Appkey"/>
Activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
registerMessageReceiver();
}
//for receive customer msg from jpush server
private MessageReceiver mMessageReceiver;
public static final String MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION = "com.example.jpushdemo.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION";
public static final String KEY_TITLE = "title";
public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "message";
public static final String KEY_EXTRAS = "extras";
public void registerMessageReceiver() {
mMessageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);
filter.addAction(MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver, filter);
}
public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
if (MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String messge = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MESSAGE);
String extras = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_EXTRAS);
StringBuilder showMsg = new StringBuilder();
showMsg.append(KEY_MESSAGE + " : " + messge + "\n");
// if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {
// showMsg.append(KEY_EXTRAS + " : " + extras + "\n");
// }
// setCostomMsg(showMsg.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
}
// private void setCostomMsg(String msg){
// if (null != msgText) {
// msgText.setText(msg);
// msgText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// }
// }
}
ExampleUtil
public class ExampleUtil {
public static void showToast(final String toast, final Context context)
{
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(context, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Looper.loop();
}
}).start();
}
public static boolean isConnected(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager conn = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo info = conn.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (info != null && info.isConnected());
}
}
自定义类继承Application
public class MyApplication extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);//调试模式。
JPushInterface.init(this);
}
}
JPushMessageReceiver
public class MyJPushMessageReceiver extends JPushMessageReceiver {
@Override
public void onTagOperatorResult(Context context,JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onTagOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
super.onTagOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
}
@Override
public void onCheckTagOperatorResult(Context context,JPushMessage jPushMessage){
TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onCheckTagOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
super.onCheckTagOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
}
@Override
public void onAliasOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onAliasOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
super.onAliasOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
}
@Override
public void onMobileNumberOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onMobileNumberOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
super.onMobileNumberOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
}
}
MyReceiver
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-Example";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
//send the Registration Id to your server...
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
// processCustomMessage(context, bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
//打开自定义的Activity
Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
i.putExtras(bundle);
//i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
context.startActivity(i);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..
} else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
Logger.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
} else {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
}
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
}else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
Logger.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
continue;
}
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
Iterator<String> it = json.keys();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String myKey = it.next();
sb.append("key:" + key + ", value: [" +
myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Logger.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
}
} else {
sb.append("key:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.get(key));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
JCommonService
public class PushService extends JCommonService {
}
TagAliasOperatorHelper
public class TagAliasOperatorHelper {
private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-TagAliasHelper";
public static int sequence = 1;
/**增加*/
public static final int ACTION_ADD = 1;
/**覆盖*/
public static final int ACTION_SET = 2;
/**删除部分*/
public static final int ACTION_DELETE = 3;
/**删除所有*/
public static final int ACTION_CLEAN = 4;
/**查询*/
public static final int ACTION_GET = 5;
public static final int ACTION_CHECK = 6;
public static final int DELAY_SEND_ACTION = 1;
public static final int DELAY_SET_MOBILE_NUMBER_ACTION = 2;
private Context context;
private static TagAliasOperatorHelper mInstance;
private TagAliasOperatorHelper(){
}
public static TagAliasOperatorHelper getInstance(){
if(mInstance == null){
synchronized (TagAliasOperatorHelper.class){
if(mInstance == null){
mInstance = new TagAliasOperatorHelper();
}
}
}
return mInstance;
}
public void init(Context context){
if(context != null) {
this.context = context.getApplicationContext();
}
}
private SparseArray<Object> setActionCache = new SparseArray<Object>();
public Object get(int sequence){
return setActionCache.get(sequence);
}
public Object remove(int sequence){
return setActionCache.get(sequence);
}
public void put(int sequence,Object tagAliasBean){
setActionCache.put(sequence,tagAliasBean);
}
private Handler delaySendHandler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what){
case DELAY_SEND_ACTION:
if(msg.obj !=null && msg.obj instanceof TagAliasBean){
Logger.i(TAG,"on delay time");
sequence++;
TagAliasBean tagAliasBean = (TagAliasBean) msg.obj;
setActionCache.put(sequence, tagAliasBean);
if(context!=null) {
handleAction(context, sequence, tagAliasBean);
}else{
Logger.e(TAG,"#unexcepted - context was null");
}
}else{
Logger.w(TAG,"#unexcepted - msg obj was incorrect");
}
break;
case DELAY_SET_MOBILE_NUMBER_ACTION:
if(msg.obj !=null && msg.obj instanceof String) {
Logger.i(TAG, "retry set mobile number");
sequence++;
String mobileNumber = (String) msg.obj;
setActionCache.put(sequence, mobileNumber);
if(context !=null) {
handleAction(context, sequence, mobileNumber);
}else {
Logger.e(TAG, "#unexcepted - context was null");
}
}else{
Logger.w(TAG,"#unexcepted - msg obj was incorrect");
}
break;
}
}
};
public void handleAction(Context context,int sequence,String mobileNumber){
put(sequence,mobileNumber);
Logger.d(TAG,"sequence:"+sequence+",mobileNumber:"+mobileNumber);
JPushInterface.setMobileNumber(context,sequence,mobileNumber);
}
/**
* 处理设置tag
* */
public void handleAction(Context context,int sequence, TagAliasBean tagAliasBean){
init(context);
if(tagAliasBean == null){
Logger.w(TAG,"tagAliasBean was null");
return;
}
put(sequence,tagAliasBean);
if(tagAliasBean.isAliasAction){
switch (tagAliasBean.action){
case ACTION_GET:
JPushInterface.getAlias(context,sequence);
break;
case ACTION_DELETE:
JPushInterface.deleteAlias(context,sequence);
break;
case ACTION_SET:
JPushInterface.setAlias(context,sequence,tagAliasBean.alias);
break;
default:
Logger.w(TAG,"unsupport alias action type");
return;
}
}else {
switch (tagAliasBean.action) {
case ACTION_ADD:
JPushInterface.addTags(context, sequence, tagAliasBean.tags);
break;
case ACTION_SET:
JPushInterface.setTags(context, sequence, tagAliasBean.tags);
break;
case ACTION_DELETE:
JPushInterface.deleteTags(context, sequence, tagAliasBean.tags);
break;
case ACTION_CHECK:
//一次只能check一个tag
String tag = (String)tagAliasBean.tags.toArray()[0];
JPushInterface.checkTagBindState(context,sequence,tag);
break;
case ACTION_GET:
JPushInterface.getAllTags(context, sequence);
break;
case ACTION_CLEAN:
JPushInterface.cleanTags(context, sequence);
break;
default:
Logger.w(TAG,"unsupport tag action type");
return;
}
}
}
private boolean RetryActionIfNeeded(int errorCode,TagAliasBean tagAliasBean){
if(!ExampleUtil.isConnected(context)){
Logger.w(TAG,"no network");
return false;
}
//返回的错误码为6002 超时,6014 服务器繁忙,都建议延迟重试
if(errorCode == 6002 || errorCode == 6014){
Logger.d(TAG,"need retry");
if(tagAliasBean!=null){
Message message = new Message();
message.what = DELAY_SEND_ACTION;
message.obj = tagAliasBean;
delaySendHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message,1000*60);
String logs =getRetryStr(tagAliasBean.isAliasAction, tagAliasBean.action,errorCode);
ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private boolean RetrySetMObileNumberActionIfNeeded(int errorCode,String mobileNumber){
if(!ExampleUtil.isConnected(context)){
Logger.w(TAG,"no network");
return false;
}
//返回的错误码为6002 超时,6024 服务器内部错误,建议稍后重试
if(errorCode == 6002 || errorCode == 6024){
Logger.d(TAG,"need retry");
Message message = new Message();
message.what = DELAY_SET_MOBILE_NUMBER_ACTION;
message.obj = mobileNumber;
delaySendHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message,1000*60);
String str = "Failed to set mobile number due to %s. Try again after 60s.";
str = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,str,(errorCode == 6002 ? "timeout" : "server internal error”"));
ExampleUtil.showToast(str, context);
return true;
}
return false;
}
private String getRetryStr(boolean isAliasAction,int actionType,int errorCode){
String str = "Failed to %s %s due to %s. Try again after 60s.";
str = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,str,getActionStr(actionType),(isAliasAction? "alias" : " tags") ,(errorCode == 6002 ? "timeout" : "server too busy"));
return str;
}
private String getActionStr(int actionType){
switch (actionType){
case ACTION_ADD:
return "add";
case ACTION_SET:
return "set";
case ACTION_DELETE:
return "delete";
case ACTION_GET:
return "get";
case ACTION_CLEAN:
return "clean";
case ACTION_CHECK:
return "check";
}
return "unkonw operation";
}
public void onTagOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
int sequence = jPushMessage.getSequence();
Logger.i(TAG,"action - onTagOperatorResult, sequence:"+sequence+",tags:"+jPushMessage.getTags());
Logger.i(TAG,"tags size:"+jPushMessage.getTags().size());
init(context);
//根据sequence从之前操作缓存中获取缓存记录
TagAliasBean tagAliasBean = (TagAliasBean)setActionCache.get(sequence);
if(tagAliasBean == null){
ExampleUtil.showToast("获取缓存记录失败", context);
return;
}
if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 0){
Logger.i(TAG,"action - modify tag Success,sequence:"+sequence);
setActionCache.remove(sequence);
String logs = getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" tags success";
Logger.i(TAG,logs);
ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
}else{
String logs = "Failed to " + getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" tags";
if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 6018){
//tag数量超过限制,需要先清除一部分再add
logs += ", tags is exceed limit need to clean";
}
logs += ", errorCode:" + jPushMessage.getErrorCode();
Logger.e(TAG, logs);
if(!RetryActionIfNeeded(jPushMessage.getErrorCode(),tagAliasBean)) {
ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
}
}
}
public void onCheckTagOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage){
int sequence = jPushMessage.getSequence();
Logger.i(TAG,"action - onCheckTagOperatorResult, sequence:"+sequence+",checktag:"+jPushMessage.getCheckTag());
init(context);
//根据sequence从之前操作缓存中获取缓存记录
TagAliasBean tagAliasBean = (TagAliasBean)setActionCache.get(sequence);
if(tagAliasBean == null){
ExampleUtil.showToast("获取缓存记录失败", context);
return;
}
if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 0){
Logger.i(TAG,"tagBean:"+tagAliasBean);
setActionCache.remove(sequence);
String logs = getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" tag "+jPushMessage.getCheckTag() + " bind state success,state:"+jPushMessage.getTagCheckStateResult();
Logger.i(TAG,logs);
ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
}else{
String logs = "Failed to " + getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" tags, errorCode:" + jPushMessage.getErrorCode();
Logger.e(TAG, logs);
if(!RetryActionIfNeeded(jPushMessage.getErrorCode(),tagAliasBean)) {
ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
}
}
}
public void onAliasOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
int sequence = jPushMessage.getSequence();
Logger.i(TAG,"action - onAliasOperatorResult, sequence:"+sequence+",alias:"+jPushMessage.getAlias());
init(context);
//根据sequence从之前操作缓存中获取缓存记录
TagAliasBean tagAliasBean = (TagAliasBean)setActionCache.get(sequence);
if(tagAliasBean == null){
ExampleUtil.showToast("获取缓存记录失败", context);
return;
}
if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 0){
Logger.i(TAG,"action - modify alias Success,sequence:"+sequence);
setActionCache.remove(sequence);
String logs = getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" alias success";
Logger.i(TAG,logs);
ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
}else{
String logs = "Failed to " + getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" alias, errorCode:" + jPushMessage.getErrorCode();
Logger.e(TAG, logs);
if(!RetryActionIfNeeded(jPushMessage.getErrorCode(),tagAliasBean)) {
ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
}
}
}
//设置手机号码回调
public void onMobileNumberOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
int sequence = jPushMessage.getSequence();
Logger.i(TAG,"action - onMobileNumberOperatorResult, sequence:"+sequence+",mobileNumber:"+jPushMessage.getMobileNumber());
init(context);
if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 0){
Logger.i(TAG,"action - set mobile number Success,sequence:"+sequence);
setActionCache.remove(sequence);
}else{
String logs = "Failed to set mobile number, errorCode:" + jPushMessage.getErrorCode();
Logger.e(TAG, logs);
if(!RetrySetMObileNumberActionIfNeeded(jPushMessage.getErrorCode(),jPushMessage.getMobileNumber())){
ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
}
}
}
public static class TagAliasBean{
int action;
Set<String> tags;
String alias;
boolean isAliasAction;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TagAliasBean{" +
"action=" + action +
", tags=" + tags +
", alias='" + alias + '\'' +
", isAliasAction=" + isAliasAction +
'}';
}
}
}
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