HashMap和HashTable线程安全性验证

思路：通过多个线程向同一个HashMap或HashTable插入一个key值完全相同的key值，最后在线程都执行完后打印HashMap或HashTable的大小.size

1.正确结果应该是：只有 大小输出为 1
2.HashMap和HashTable 的执行结果
①hashTable

②HashMap

所以说 HashTable 是线程安全
HashMap不安全

代码

package com.xzit.map;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class TestHashMap {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(10000);
		HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
		ThreadMap1 threadMap1 = new ThreadMap1();
		threadMap1.setHashMap(hashMap);
		threadMap1.setCountDownLatch(countDownLatch);
		for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
			//启动10个线程
			new Thread(threadMap1,"线程"+i).start();
		}
		try {
			countDownLatch.await();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(hashMap.size());
		
	}
}

class ThreadMap1 implements Runnable {
	HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap;
	CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
	public void setCountDownLatch(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
		this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
	}
	public void setHashMap(HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap) {
		this.hashMap = hashMap;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		
				hashMap.put("dd", 1);
				countDownLatch.countDown();
			
	}

}

package com.xzit.map;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class TestHashTable {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Hashtable<String,Integer> hashtable = new Hashtable<String,Integer>();
		CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(10000);
		ThreadTable1 threadTable1 = new ThreadTable1();
		threadTable1.setCountDownLatch(countDownLatch);
		threadTable1.setHashTable(hashtable);		
		for(int i=0;i<10000;i++)
		{
			new Thread(threadTable1,"线程"+i).start();
		}
		try {
			countDownLatch.await();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(hashtable.size());
	}
}

class ThreadTable1 implements Runnable
{
	Hashtable<String, Integer> hashtable;
	CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
	public void setCountDownLatch(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
		this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
	}
	public void setHashTable(Hashtable<String, Integer> hashtable) {
		this.hashtable = hashtable;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
			
				hashtable.put("dd", 1);
				countDownLatch.countDown();
		
	}
	
}