题目:
成绩表(Grade),包含字段:GradeID(Int,自增), SNO(int, 学号), CNO(int, 课程号), Score(float,分数)
查询每门课程的平均(最高/最低)分及课程号;
查询每门课程第1名的学生的学号;
查询每门课程中超过平均分的所有学生的学号等等;
解答:
创建表:
Create Table Grade
(
GradeID int not null identity(0, 1)
constraint PK_Grade primary key,
SNO int,
CNO int,
Score float
)
Insert into dbo.Grade
(SNO, CNO, Score)
values
(22,23,24),
(32,33,44),
(52,53,54),
(22,23,25),
(22,23,26),
(22,23,27),
(22,23,28),
(22,23,29),
(22,23,30);
1.查询每门课程的平均(最高/最低)分及课程号:
Select AVG(Score) as AvgScore, CNO from Grade group by CNO
Select MAX(Score) as MaxScore, CNO From grade group by cno
2.查询每门课程第1名的学生的学号:
select * from Grade a where not exists(
select 1 from grade b where b.cno = a.cno and (b.score < a.score
or (b.score = a.score and gradeid < a.gradeid)))
3.查询每门课程中超过平均分的所有学生的学号:
select * from grade a where not exists(
select * from(select AVG(score) avgScore, cno from grade group by cno) b where a.cno = b.cno and a.score < b.avgScore)