CentOS7二进制安装MySQL5.7.27

在公司或者个人练习过程中，往往会遇到无法联网的情况，所以这里以二进制包的形式安装MySQL。

环境准备

操作系统(虚拟机)

MySQL数据库版本

mysql-5.7.27-el7-x86_64.

MySQL下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.7/

找到对应数据库版本

在CentOS中创建相应的用户及用户组，以及要用到的相关目录。

将数据库安装包上传至虚拟机目录/u01/MySQL5.7

进入虚拟机查看文件上传内容

解压文件

将解压好的mysql-5.7.27-el7-x86_64目录内的所有文件移动到/u01/MySQL目录下，并将上图中的两个文件全部删除

将/u01/MySQL目录下的文件所有者改为mysql

 

开始初始化数据库

初始化数据库要用到mysqld命令，mysqld命令默认位于/u01/MySQL5.7/bin目录中，为了方便直接引用该命令，将该路径添加至环境变量中

 

上图红框内为初始化后数据库root用户的默认密码

 

vi  /u01/MySQL

添加内容为:

[mysqld]
#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
basedir=/u01/MySQL5.7
datadir=/MySQL/data
port=3306
pid-file = /MySQL/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
socket=/MySQL/run/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
character-set-server = utf8
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /MySQL/data/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /MySQL/data/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800

[client]
port=3306
socket=/MySQL/run/mysql.sock

[mysql]
socket=/MySQL/run/mysql.sock

 

将此文件覆盖拷贝至/etc/my.cnf

cp /MySQL/my.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

 

拷贝启动文件

打开该文件

添加内容

 

 

启动MySQL

登录MySQL

输入初始密码即可以root账户登录数据库

上述错误是因为初次登录数据库后，需要修改root密码

 

至此，二进制方式安装MySQL数据库就完成了。