quartz快速入门(一)

quartz学习笔记

1,quick start

第一步:创建maven项目

管理依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>   <groupId>cn.simple.projects</groupId>   <artifactId>quartztest</artifactId>   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>   <dependencies>   <dependency>       <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>       <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>       <version>2.2.3</version>   </dependency>   <dependency>       <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>       <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>       <version>2.2.3</version>   </dependency>   </dependencies>   <build/> </project>

 

第二步:利用官网的quickstart先跑起来

http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/documentation/quartz-2.1.x/quick-start.html

 

package cn.simple.quartz.test;   import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.SchedulerException; import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;   public class QuartzQuickStart {         public static void main(String[] args) {            try {              // Grab the Scheduler instance from the Factory              Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();              // and start it off              scheduler.start();              scheduler.shutdown();          } catch (SchedulerException se) {              se.printStackTrace();          }      } }

 

运行结果:

 

2,简易例子

详情参考:http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/documentation/quartz-2.1.x/tutorials/tutorial-lesson-01.html

目标:每五秒在控制台上打印语句

第一步:编写job任务,实现了job接口的任务类

HelloJob.java

package cn.simple.quartz.sample;   import org.quartz.Job; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext; import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;   public class HelloJob implements Job{               @Override        public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {               System.out.println("我来证明任务在执行...");        }   }

第二步:编写任务执行类

QuartzSampleTest.

package cn.simple.quartz.sample;   import org.quartz.JobBuilder; import org.quartz.JobDetail; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.SchedulerException; import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory; import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder; import org.quartz.Trigger; import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder; import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;   public class QuartzSampleTest {        public static void main(String[] args) {               //拿到调度工厂               SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();               //拿到scheduler               try {                      Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();                      //开启调度                      scheduler.start();                      //包装job                      JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(HelloJob.class)                                    //用来分组命名                                    .withIdentity("job1", "group1")                                    //创建                                    .build();                      //创建触发,定义何时,如何运行                      Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()                                    .withIdentity("trigger1", "group1")                                    .startNow()                                    .withSchedule(                                                  SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()                                                  .repeatForever()                                                  .withIntervalInSeconds(5)                                                  )                                    .build();                      //添加到scheduler                      scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);               } catch (SchedulerException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();               }        } }

 

运行结果

 

3,同spring整合,并使用计划任务CronTrigger

查阅spring-framework-reference.pdfspring整合文档中的Using the Quartz Scheduler

第一步:导入依赖

<!-- spring context -->       <dependency>          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>          <version>4.2.9.RELEASE</version>       </dependency>       <!-- spring context support -->       <dependency>          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>          <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>          <version>4.2.9.RELEASE</version>       </dependency>       <!-- spring web -->       <dependency>          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>          <version>4.2.9.RELEASE</version>       </dependency>        <!-- spring tx -->       <dependency>          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>          <version>4.2.9.RELEASE</version>       </dependency>       <!-- quartz核心 -->       <dependency>          <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>          <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>          <version>2.2.3</version>       </dependency>       <dependency>          <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>          <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>          <version>2.2.3</version>       </dependency>       <!-- slf4j log4j -->       <dependency>          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>          <version>1.7.7</version>       </dependency>

 

第二步:配置web.xml,设置监听器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">   <display-name>storemanager</display-name>   <welcome-file-list>     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>   </welcome-file-list>     <!-- 整合spring容器 -->   <listener>       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>   </listener>   <!-- spring容器位置 -->        <context-param>               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>               <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>        </context-param>    </web-app>

 

创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">        <!-- 配置扫描 -->        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.simple.quartz.service"/>        <!-- 创建包装job -->        <bean id="myJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">               <property name="jobClass" value="cn.simple.quartz.job.MyJob"></property>        </bean>        <!-- 配置crontrigger -->        <bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">               <property name="jobDetail" ref="myJobDetail"/>               <!-- run every morning at 6 AM -->               <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"/>        </bean>        <!-- 配置调度器 -->        <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">               <property name="triggers">                      <list>                             <ref bean="cronTrigger"/>                      </list>               </property>        </bean> </beans>

Tomcat:run调试:

结果如下