Spring Boot中使用WebSocket [第二部分]

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向指定用户发送WebSocket消息并处理对方不在线的情况

  2018/11/20 |  Spring |  admin|  暂无评论 |  4049 views

在上一篇文章(https://www.zifangsky.cn/1355.html)中我介绍了在Spring项目中使用WebSocket的几种实现方式。但是,上篇文章中只介绍了服务端采用广播模式给所有客户端发送消息,然而我们有时需要服务端给指定用户的客户端发送消息(比如:发送Web通知、实时打印用户任务的日志、两个用户点对点聊天等)。

关于服务端如何给指定用户的客户端发送消息,一般可以通过以下三种方案来实现:

  • 方案一:WebSocket使用“Java提供的@ServerEndpoint注解”实现或者使用“Spring低层级API”实现,在建立连接时从HttpSession中获取用户登录后的用户名,然后把“用户名+该WebSocket连接”存储到ConcurrentHashMap。给指定用户发送消息,只需要根据接收者的用户名获取对方已经建立的WebSocket连接,接着给他发送消息即可

  • 方案二:在页面的监听路径前面动态添加当前登录的“用户ID/用户名”,这样给指定用户发送消息,只需要发送广播消息到监听了前面那个路径的客户端即可。

  • 方案三:这种方案类似于方案一。使用Spring的高级API实现WebSocket,然后自定义HandshakeHandler类并重写determineUser方法,其目的是为了在建立连接时使用用户登录后的用户名作为此次WebSocket的凭证,最后我们就可以使用messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser方法给指定用户发送消息了。

注:本篇文章的完整源码可以参考:https://github.com/zifangsky/WebSocketDemo

使用SimpMessagingTemplate发送消息

使用org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate类可以在服务端的任意地方给客户端发送消息。此外,在我们配置Spring支持STOMP后SimpMessagingTemplate类就会被自动装配到Spring的上下文中,因此我们只需要在想要使用的地方使用@Autowired注解注入SimpMessagingTemplate即可使用。

需要说明的是,SimpMessagingTemplate类有两个重要的方法,它们分别是:

  • public void convertAndSend(D destination, Object payload):给监听了路径destination的所有客户端发送消息payload

  • public void convertAndSendToUser(String user, String destination, Object payload):给监听了路径destination的用户user发送消息payload

一个简单示例:

 

 

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package cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.controller;

 

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.model.websocket.Greeting;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.model.websocket.HelloMessage;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.service.RedisService;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.user.SimpUserRegistry;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

 

import javax.annotation.Resource;

 

/**

* 测试{@link org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate}类的基本用法

* @author zifangsky

* @date 2018/10/10

* @since 1.0.0

*/

@Controller

@RequestMapping(("/wsTemplate"))

public class MessageTemplateController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

 

    @Autowired

    private SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;

 

    @Autowired

    private SimpUserRegistry userRegistry;

 

    @Resource(name = "redisServiceImpl")

    private RedisService redisService;

 

    /**

     * 简单测试SimpMessagingTemplate的用法

     */

    @PostMapping("/greeting")

    @ResponseBody

    public String greeting(@RequestBody Greeting greeting) {

        this.messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/greeting", new HelloMessage("Hello," + greeting.getName() + "!"));

 

        return "ok";

    }

 

}

很显然,这里发送的地址是上篇文章中最后那个示例监听的地址,在客户端页面建立连接后,我们使用Postman请求一下上面这个方法,效果如下:

然后我们可以发现页面中也收到消息了:

向指定用户发送WebSocket消息并处理对方不在线的情况

给指定用户发送消息:

  • 如果接收者在线,则直接发送消息;
  • 否则将消息存储到redis,等用户上线后主动拉取未读消息。

(1)自定义HandshakeInterceptor,用于禁止未登录用户连接WebSocket:

 

 

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package cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.interceptor.websocket;

 

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.common.Constants;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.common.SpringContextUtils;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.model.User;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;

import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;

import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;

 

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

import java.util.Map;

 

/**

* 自定义{@link org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor},实现“需要登录才允许连接WebSocket”

*

* @author zifangsky

* @date 2018/10/11

* @since 1.0.0

*/

@Component

public class AuthHandshakeInterceptor implements HandshakeInterceptor {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

 

    @Override

    public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse, WebSocketHandler webSocketHandler, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {

        HttpSession session = SpringContextUtils.getSession();

        User loginUser = (User) session.getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USER);

 

        if(loginUser != null){

            logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("用户{0}请求建立WebSocket连接", loginUser.getUsername()));

            return true;

        }else{

            logger.error("未登录系统,禁止连接WebSocket");

            return false;

        }

 

    }

 

    @Override

    public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse, WebSocketHandler webSocketHandler, Exception e) {

 

    }

 

}

 

(2)自定义HandshakeHandler,用于在建立WebSocket的时候使用自定义的Principal:

 

 

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package cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.interceptor.websocket;

 

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.common.Constants;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.common.SpringContextUtils;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.model.User;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;

import org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.DefaultHandshakeHandler;

 

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import java.security.Principal;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

import java.util.Map;

 

/**

* 自定义{@link org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.DefaultHandshakeHandler},实现“生成自定义的{@link java.security.Principal}”

*

* @author zifangsky

* @date 2018/10/11

* @since 1.0.0

*/

@Component

public class MyHandshakeHandler extends DefaultHandshakeHandler{

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

 

    @Override

    protected Principal determineUser(ServerHttpRequest request, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) {

        HttpSession session = SpringContextUtils.getSession();

        User loginUser = (User) session.getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USER);

 

        if(loginUser != null){

            logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("WebSocket连接开始创建Principal,用户:{0}", loginUser.getUsername()));

            return new MyPrincipal(loginUser.getUsername());

        }else{

            logger.error("未登录系统,禁止连接WebSocket");

            return null;

        }

    }

 

}

相应地,这里的MyPrincipal继承了java.security.Principal类:

 

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package cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.interceptor.websocket;

 

import java.security.Principal;

 

/**

* 自定义{@link java.security.Principal}

*

* @author zifangsky

* @date 2018/10/11

* @since 1.0.0

*/

public class MyPrincipal implements Principal {

    private String loginName;

 

    public MyPrincipal(String loginName) {

        this.loginName = loginName;

    }

 

    @Override

    public String getName() {

        return loginName;

    }

}

 

(3)自定义ChannelInterceptor,用于在用户断开连接的时候记录日志:

 

 

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package cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.interceptor.websocket;

 

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.messaging.Message;

import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompCommand;

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompHeaderAccessor;

import org.springframework.messaging.support.ChannelInterceptor;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

 

import java.security.Principal;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

 

/**

* 自定义{@link org.springframework.messaging.support.ChannelInterceptor},实现断开连接的处理

*

* @author zifangsky

* @date 2018/10/10

* @since 1.0.0

*/

@Component

public class MyChannelInterceptor implements ChannelInterceptor{

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

 

    @Override

    public void afterSendCompletion(Message<?> message, MessageChannel channel, boolean sent, Exception ex) {

        StompHeaderAccessor accessor = StompHeaderAccessor.wrap(message);

        StompCommand command = accessor.getCommand();

 

        //用户已经断开连接

        if(StompCommand.DISCONNECT.equals(command)){

            String user = "";

            Principal principal = accessor.getUser();

            if(principal != null && StringUtils.isNoneBlank(principal.getName())){

                user = principal.getName();

            }else{

                user = accessor.getSessionId();

            }

 

            logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("用户{0}的WebSocket连接已经断开", user));

        }

    }

 

}

 

(4)WebSocket相关的完整配置:

 

 

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package cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.config;

 

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.interceptor.websocket.AuthHandshakeInterceptor;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.interceptor.websocket.MyChannelInterceptor;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.interceptor.websocket.MyHandshakeHandler;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.ChannelRegistration;

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;

import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;

import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;

import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;

 

/**

* WebSocket相关配置

*

* @author zifangsky

* @date 2018/9/30

* @since 1.0.0

*/

@Configuration

@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker

public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer{

    @Autowired

    private AuthHandshakeInterceptor authHandshakeInterceptor;

 

    @Autowired

    private MyHandshakeHandler myHandshakeHandler;

 

    @Autowired

    private MyChannelInterceptor myChannelInterceptor;

 

    @Override

    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {

        registry.addEndpoint("/stomp-websocket").withSockJS();

 

        registry.addEndpoint("/chat-websocket")

                .addInterceptors(authHandshakeInterceptor)

                .setHandshakeHandler(myHandshakeHandler)

                .withSockJS();

    }

 

    @Override

    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {

        //客户端需要把消息发送到/message/xxx地址

        registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/message");

        //服务端广播消息的路径前缀,客户端需要相应订阅/topic/yyy这个地址的消息

        registry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");

    }

 

    @Override

    public void configureClientInboundChannel(ChannelRegistration registration) {

        registration.interceptors(myChannelInterceptor);

    }

 

}

 

(5)Controller中的消息处理如下:

 

 

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package cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.controller;

 

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.common.Constants;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.common.SpringContextUtils;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.enums.ExpireEnum;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.model.User;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.model.websocket.Greeting;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.model.websocket.HelloMessage;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.service.RedisService;

import cn.zifangsky.stompwebsocket.utils.JsonUtils;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.user.SimpUser;

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.user.SimpUserRegistry;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

 

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

 

/**

* 测试{@link org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate}类的基本用法

* @author zifangsky

* @date 2018/10/10

* @since 1.0.0

*/

@Controller

@RequestMapping(("/wsTemplate"))

public class MessageTemplateController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

 

    @Autowired

    private SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;

 

    @Autowired

    private SimpUserRegistry userRegistry;

 

    @Resource(name = "redisServiceImpl")

    private RedisService redisService;

 

    /**

     * 简单测试SimpMessagingTemplate的用法

     */

    @PostMapping("/greeting")

    @ResponseBody

    public String greeting(@RequestBody Greeting greeting) {

        this.messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/greeting", new HelloMessage("Hello," + greeting.getName() + "!"));

 

        return "ok";

    }

 

    /**

     * 给指定用户发送WebSocket消息

     */

    @PostMapping("/sendToUser")

    @ResponseBody

    public String chat(HttpServletRequest request) {

        //消息接收者

        String receiver = request.getParameter("receiver");

        //消息内容

        String msg = request.getParameter("msg");

        HttpSession session = SpringContextUtils.getSession();

        User loginUser = (User) session.getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USER);

 

        HelloMessage resultData = new HelloMessage(MessageFormat.format("{0} say: {1}", loginUser.getUsername(), msg));

        this.sendToUser(loginUser.getUsername(), receiver, "/topic/reply", JsonUtils.toJson(resultData));

 

        return "ok";

    }

 

    /**

     * 给指定用户发送消息,并处理接收者不在线的情况

     * @param sender 消息发送者

     * @param receiver 消息接收者

     * @param destination 目的地

     * @param payload 消息正文

     */

    private void sendToUser(String sender, String receiver, String destination, String payload){

        SimpUser simpUser = userRegistry.getUser(receiver);

 

        //如果接收者存在,则发送消息

        if(simpUser != null && StringUtils.isNoneBlank(simpUser.getName())){

            this.messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser(receiver, destination, payload);

        }

        //否则将消息存储到redis,等用户上线后主动拉取未读消息

        else{

            //存储消息的Redis列表名

            String listKey = Constants.REDIS_UNREAD_MSG_PREFIX + receiver + ":" + destination;

            logger.info(MessageFormat.format("消息接收者{0}还未建立WebSocket连接,{1}发送的消息【{2}】将被存储到Redis的【{3}】列表中", receiver, sender, payload, listKey));

 

            //存储消息到Redis中

            redisService.addToListRight(listKey, ExpireEnum.UNREAD_MSG, payload);

        }

 

    }

 

 

    /**

     * 拉取指定监听路径的未读的WebSocket消息

     * @param destination 指定监听路径

     * @return java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object>

     */

    @PostMapping("/pullUnreadMessage")

    @ResponseBody

    public Map<String, Object> pullUnreadMessage(String destination){

        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();

        try {

            HttpSession session = SpringContextUtils.getSession();

            //当前登录用户

            User loginUser = (User) session.getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USER);

 

            //存储消息的Redis列表名

            String listKey = Constants.REDIS_UNREAD_MSG_PREFIX + loginUser.getUsername() + ":" + destination;

            //从Redis中拉取所有未读消息

            List<Object> messageList = redisService.rangeList(listKey, 0, -1);

 

            result.put("code", "200");

            if(messageList !=null && messageList.size() > 0){

                //删除Redis中的这个未读消息列表

                redisService.delete(listKey);

                //将数据添加到返回集,供前台页面展示

                result.put("result", messageList);

            }

        }catch (Exception e){

            result.put("code", "500");

            result.put("msg", e.getMessage());

        }

 

        return result;

    }

 

}

注:这里对应的几个Redis操作的方法如下:

 

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@Override

public boolean delete(String key) {

    return redisTemplate.delete(key);

}

 

@Override

public void addToListLeft(String listKey, ExpireEnum expireEnum, Object... values) {

    //绑定操作

    BoundListOperations<String, Object> boundValueOperations = redisTemplate.boundListOps(listKey);

    //插入数据

    boundValueOperations.leftPushAll(values);

    //设置过期时间

    boundValueOperations.expire(expireEnum.getTime(),expireEnum.getTimeUnit());

}

 

@Override

public void addToListRight(String listKey, ExpireEnum expireEnum, Object... values) {

    //绑定操作

    BoundListOperations<String, Object> boundValueOperations = redisTemplate.boundListOps(listKey);

    //插入数据

    boundValueOperations.rightPushAll(values);

    //设置过期时间

    boundValueOperations.expire(expireEnum.getTime(),expireEnum.getTimeUnit());

}

 

@Override

public List<Object> rangeList(String listKey, long start, long end) {

    //绑定操作

    BoundListOperations<String, Object> boundValueOperations = redisTemplate.boundListOps(listKey);

    //查询数据

    return boundValueOperations.range(start, end);

}

 

(6)示例页面:

 

 

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<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>

    <meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>

    <title>Chat With STOMP Message</title>

    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/sockjs-client/1.1.4/sockjs.min.js"></script>

    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/stomp.js/2.3.3/stomp.min.js"></script>

    <script th:src="@{/layui/layui.js}"></script>

    <script th:src="@{/layui/lay/modules/layer.js}"></script>

    <link th:href="@{/layui/css/layui.css}" rel="stylesheet">

    <link th:href="@{/layui/css/modules/layer/default/layer.css}" rel="stylesheet">

    <link th:href="@{/css/style.css}" rel="stylesheet">

    <style type="text/css">

        #connect-container {

            margin: 0 auto;

            width: 400px;

        }

 

        #connect-container div {

            padding: 5px;

            margin: 0 7px 10px 0;

        }

 

        .message input {

            padding: 5px;

            margin: 0 7px 10px 0;

        }

 

        .layui-btn {

            display: inline-block;

        }

    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript">

        var stompClient = null;

 

        $(function () {

            var target = $("#target");

            if (window.location.protocol === 'http:') {

                target.val('http://' + window.location.host + target.val());

            } else {

                target.val('https://' + window.location.host + target.val());

            }

        });

 

        function setConnected(connected) {

            var connect = $("#connect");

            var disconnect = $("#disconnect");

            var echo = $("#echo");

 

            if (connected) {

                connect.addClass("layui-btn-disabled");

                disconnect.removeClass("layui-btn-disabled");

                echo.removeClass("layui-btn-disabled");

            } else {

                connect.removeClass("layui-btn-disabled");

                disconnect.addClass("layui-btn-disabled");

                echo.addClass("layui-btn-disabled");

            }

 

            connect.attr("disabled", connected);

            disconnect.attr("disabled", !connected);

            echo.attr("disabled", !connected);

        }

 

        //连接

        function connect() {

            var target = $("#target").val();

 

            var ws = new SockJS(target);

            stompClient = Stomp.over(ws);

 

            stompClient.connect({}, function () {

                setConnected(true);

                log('Info: STOMP connection opened.');

 

                //连接成功后,主动拉取未读消息

                pullUnreadMessage("/topic/reply");

 

                //订阅服务端的/topic/reply地址

                stompClient.subscribe("/user/topic/reply", function (response) {

                    log(JSON.parse(response.body).content);

                })

            },function () {

                //断开处理

                setConnected(false);

                log('Info: STOMP connection closed.');

            });

        }

 

        //断开连接

        function disconnect() {

            if (stompClient != null) {

                stompClient.disconnect();

                stompClient = null;

            }

            setConnected(false);

            log('Info: STOMP connection closed.');

        }

 

        //向指定用户发送消息

        function sendMessage() {

            if (stompClient != null) {

                var receiver = $("#receiver").val();

                var msg = $("#message").val();

                log('Sent: ' + JSON.stringify({'receiver': receiver, 'msg':msg}));

 

                $.ajax({

                    url: "/wsTemplate/sendToUser",

                    type: "POST",

                    dataType: "json",

                    async: true,

                    data: {

                        "receiver": receiver,

                        "msg": msg

                    },

                    success: function (data) {

 

                    }

                });

            } else {

                layer.msg('STOMP connection not established, please connect.', {

                    offset: 'auto'

                    ,icon: 2

                });

            }

        }

 

        //从服务器拉取未读消息

        function pullUnreadMessage(destination) {

            $.ajax({

                url: "/wsTemplate/pullUnreadMessage",

                type: "POST",

                dataType: "json",

                async: true,

                data: {

                    "destination": destination

                },

                success: function (data) {

                    if (data.result != null) {

                        $.each(data.result, function (i, item) {

                            log(JSON.parse(item).content);

                        })

                    } else if (data.code !=null && data.code == "500") {

                        layer.msg(data.msg, {

                            offset: 'auto'

                            ,icon: 2

                        });

                    }

                }

            });

        }

 

        //日志输出

        function log(message) {

            console.debug(message);

        }

    </script>

</head>

<body>

    <noscript><h2 style="color: #ff0000">Seems your browser doesn't support Javascript! Websockets rely on Javascript being

        enabled. Please enable

        Javascript and reload this page!</h2></noscript>

    <div>

        <div id="connect-container" class="layui-elem-field">

            <legend>Chat With STOMP Message</legend>

            <div>

                <input id="target" type="text" class="layui-input" size="40" style="width: 350px" value="/chat-websocket"/>

            </div>

            <div>

                <button id="connect" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal" οnclick="connect();">Connect</button>

                <button id="disconnect" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal layui-btn-disabled" disabled="disabled"

                        οnclick="disconnect();">Disconnect

                </button>

 

            </div>

            <div class="message">

                <input id="receiver" type="text" class="layui-input" size="40" style="width: 350px" placeholder="接收者姓名" value=""/>

                <input id="message" type="text" class="layui-input" size="40" style="width: 350px" placeholder="消息内容" value=""/>

            </div>

            <div>

                <button id="echo" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal layui-btn-disabled" disabled="disabled"

                        οnclick="sendMessage();">Send Message

                </button>

            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

</body>

</html>

启动项目后,分别在两个浏览器中使用不同的账号登录,接着互相给对方发送消息,效果如下:

界面一:

界面二:

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