Spring - constructor-arg和property的使用示例

1、说明

constructor-arg：通过构造函数注入。

public Student(Integer id, String name, List<String> dream,Map<String, Integer> score, boolean graduation) {} 
<constructor-arg name="id" value="1"/>

property：通过setter对应的方法注入。

 public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}
 <property name="id" value="1"></property>

2、constructor-arg的使用示例

几种注入方式：
a.按参数类型传给构造方法注入[ Constructor Argument Type Matching ]

<bean id="exampleBean" class="examples.ExampleBean">  
  <constructor-arg type="int" value="7500000"/>  
  <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="42"/>  
</bean> 

b.按参数索引传给构造方法注入（索引从0开始）[ Constructor Argument Index ]

<bean id="exampleBean" class="examples.ExampleBean">  
  <constructor-arg index="0" value="7500000"/>  
  <constructor-arg index="1" value="42"/>  
</bean>  

c.name方式

<property name="integerProperty" value="1"/>  

d.ref引用方式

<property name="beanTwo" ref="yetAnotherBean"/>  

(1)、Model代码：

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private List<String> dream;
    private Map<String, Integer> score;
    private boolean graduation;

    public Student() {

    }

    public Student(Integer id, String name, List<String> dream,
                   Map<String, Integer> score, boolean graduation) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.dream = dream;
        this.score = score;
        this.graduation = graduation;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", dream=" + dream
                + ", score=" + score + ", graduation=" + graduation + "]";
    }

}

(2)、xml配置：

<bean id="student" class="com.rc.sp.Student">
	<constructor-arg name="id" value="1"/>
	<constructor-arg name="name" value="student"/>
	<constructor-arg name="dream">
		<list>
		 <value>soldier</value>
		<value>scientist</value>
		<value>pilot</value>
	</list>
 </constructor-arg>
	<constructor-arg name="score">
		<map>
			<entry key="math" value="90"/>
			<entry key="english" value="85"/>
		</map>
	</constructor-arg>
	<constructor-arg name="graduation" value="false"/>
</bean>

说明：也可以改成方式；boolean的值既可以用0/1填充，也可以用true/false填充。

这我还有一个自己的示例：

<bean id="jedisUtils" class="cms.common.util.JedisUtils" >
	<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="classpath:application.properties" />
</bean>

这里 constructor-arg 其实是可以直接带参数的

public final class JedisUtils {
	private JedisPool jedisPool = null;
	private Map<String, String> config = null;
	private JedisProxy jedisProxy = null;
	
	public JedisUtils(String path){
		Map<String, String> config = null;
		try {
			config = MiscUtils.convertPropertiesFileToMap(path);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		if(config==null){
			config = new HashMap<String,String>();
		}
		this.config=config;
	}
}

constructor-arg属性通过指定type 类型来调用对应的构造函数，
这里是通过构造函数来初始化 jedis 对象

调用时

@Autowired(required=true)
	private JedisUtils  jedisUtils;

这主要是实现了通过配置文件注入jedis对象。

3、property的使用示例

(1)、Model代码：

public class Teacher {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
    	return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(Integer id) {
    	this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
    	return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
    	this.name = name;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
    	return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }

}

(2)、xml配置：

<bean id="teacher" class="com.rc.sp.Teacher">
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="name" value="teacher"></property>
</bean>

4、Test

(1)、测试代码：

public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");

	Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
	System.out.println(student);

	Teacher teacher = (Teacher) context.getBean("teacher");
	System.out.println(teacher);
	}
}

(2)、输出结果：

Student [id=1, name=student, dream=[soldier, scientist, pilot],score={math=90, english=85}, graduation=false]

Teacher [id=1, name=teacher]