java自动生成验证码

public class ValidateColorServlet extends HttpServlet
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private static final String CHECK_CODE_KEY = "CHECK_CODE_KEY";
	
	//图片高度，宽度，验证码的个数
	private int width = 152;
	private int height = 40;
	private int codeCount = 4;
	
	//验证码字体的高度
	private int fontHeight;

	//验证码中的单个字符基线，即验证码中单个字符位于验证码图形左上角(codeX,codeY)位置处
	private int codeX = 0;
	private int codeY = 0;
	
	//验证码由哪些字符组成
	char []codeSequence = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890".toCharArray();
	
	//初始化验证码图形属性
	public void init()
	{
		fontHeight = height - 2;
		codeX = width / (codeCount + 2);
		codeY = height - 4;
	}
	
	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		BufferedImage buffImg = null;
		//TYPE_3BYTE_BGR表示具有8位RGB颜色分量的图像，对应于Windows风格的BGR颜色模型），蓝色，绿色和红色以3个字节存储。 
		buffImg = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)
		Graphics2D graphics = null;
		graphics = buffImg.creatGraphics();
		graphics.serColor(Color.WHITE);
		//填充一个指定的矩形
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		//创建一个Font对象：name-字体名称，style-Font样式常量，size-Font的点大小
		Font font = null;
		font = new Font("",Font.BOLD,fontHeight);
		//使Graphics2D对象的后续图形使用该字体
		graphics.setFont(font);
		graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		//绘制指定矩形的边框，绘制出的矩形将比构件宽一个也高一个像素
		graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
		//随机产生15条干扰线，使图像中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		Random random = null;
		random = new Random();
		graphics.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		for(int i = 0;i < 55;i++)
		{
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int x1 = random.nextInt(20);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(20);
			graphics.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
		}
		
		//创建randomCode 对象，用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后验证
		StringBuffer randomCode = null;
		randomCode = new String Buffer();
		for(int i = 0;i < codeCount;i++)
		{
			String strRand = null;
			strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(62)]);
			//把正在产生的随机字符放入StringBuffer中
			randomCode.append(strRand);
			graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
			graphics.drawString(strRand,(i + 1)*codeX,codeY);
		}
		//再把存放有所有随机字符的StringBuffer对应的字符串放入到HttpSession中
		request.getSession().setAttribute(CHECK_CODE_KEY,randomCode.toString());
		//禁止图像缓存
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expirses", 0);
		//将图像输出到输出流中
		ServletOutputStream sos = null;
		sos = response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
		sos.close();
	}
}

记得在web.xml中配置url-pattern

调用的时候直接img url = 项目名/validateColorServlet就可以了！