生产者消费者模式

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * 线程操作资源类
 * 判断、干活、通知
 * 防止虚假唤醒通知
 */
class ShareData {

    private int number;

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();


    public void increment() throws Exception {
        // 获取锁
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 1.判断（这里要用while 防止虚假唤醒）
            while (number != 0) {
                // 等待，不能生产
                condition.await();
            }
            // 2.干活
            number++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + number);

            // 3.通知唤醒
            condition.signalAll();

        }finally {
            // 释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void decrement() throws Exception {
        // 获取锁
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 1.判断
            while (number == 0) {
                // 等待，不能生产
                condition.await();
            }
            // 2.干活
            number--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + number);

            // 3.通知唤醒
            condition.signalAll();

        }finally {
            // 释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}


/**
 * 一个初始值为0的变量，多个线程对其交替操作，一个加一个减，循环5次
 */
public class ProducerConsumerDemo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ShareData shareData = new ShareData();

        new Thread(()-> {
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    shareData.increment();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "AA").start();

        new Thread(()-> {
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    shareData.decrement();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "BB").start();

        new Thread(()-> {
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    shareData.increment();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "CC").start();

        new Thread(()-> {
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    shareData.decrement();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "DD").start();

    }
}