jQuery中文文档:http://jquery.bootcss.com/
serialize()将用作提交的表单元素的值编译成字符串。其中,提交按钮的值不会被序列化。另外,如果想要一个表单元素的值被序列化成字符串,这个元素必须含有name
属性。此外,复选框(checkbox)和单选按钮(radio)(input
类型为 "radio" 或 "checkbox")的值只有在被选中时才会被序列化。另外,文件选择元素的数据也不会被序列化。
示例代码:把一个表单序列化成一个查询字符串,使之能够在一个Ajax请求中发送。<pre name="code" class="html"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body, select {
font-size: 12px;
}
form {
margin: 5px;
}
p {
color: red;
margin: 5px;
font-size: 14px;
}
b {
color: blue;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$(":checkbox, :radio").click(showValues);
$("select").change(showValues);
showValues();
});
function showValues() {
var str = $("form").serialize();
$("#results").text(str);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<select name="single">
<option>Single</option>
<option>Single2</option>
</select>
<br />
<select name="multiple" multiple="multiple">
<option selected="selected">Multiple</option>
<option>Multiple2</option>
<option selected="selected">Multiple3</option>
</select>
<br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="check" value="check1" id="ch1"/>
<label for="ch1">check1</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="check" value="check2" checked="checked" id="ch2"/>
<label for="ch2">check2</label>
<br />
<input type="radio" name="radio" value="radio1" checked="checked" id="r1"/>
<label for="r1">radio1</label>
<input type="radio" name="radio" value="radio2" id="r2"/>
<label for="r2">radio2</label>
</form>
<p>
<tt id="results"></tt>
</p>
</body>
</html>
<pre name="code" class="html"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body, select {
font-size: 12px;
}
form {
margin: 5px;
}
p {
color: red;
margin: 5px;
font-size: 14px;
}
b {
color: blue;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$(":checkbox, :radio").click(showValues);
$("select").change(showValues);
showValues();
});
function showValues() {
var str = $("form").serialize();
$("#results").text(str);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<select name="single">
<option>Single</option>
<option>Single2</option>
</select>
<br />
<select name="multiple" multiple="multiple">
<option selected="selected">Multiple</option>
<option>Multiple2</option>
<option selected="selected">Multiple3</option>
</select>
<br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="check" value="check1" id="ch1"/>
<label for="ch1">check1</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="check" value="check2" checked="checked" id="ch2"/>
<label for="ch2">check2</label>
<br />
<input type="radio" name="radio" value="radio1" checked="checked" id="r1"/>
<label for="r1">radio1</label>
<input type="radio" name="radio" value="radio2" id="r2"/>
<label for="r2">radio2</label>
</form>
<p>
<tt id="results"></tt>
</p>
</body>
</html>