Kubeadm安装k8s（ 亲测）

centos7 k8s集群Kubeadm方式部署

安装k8s集群前期准备：

网络环境：

节点 主机名 ip
Master k8s_master 192.168.186.138
Node1 k8s_node1 192.168.186.136
Node2 k8s_node2 192.168.186.137

查看centos7版本：

[root@k8s_master ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

关闭firewalld:
  systemctl stop firewalld
  systemctl disable firewalld

关闭swap分区（亲测）

swapoff -a

查看分区情况

free -m 

三台主机基础服务安装：
  [root@k8s_master ~]#yum -y update
  [root@k8s_master ~]#yum -y install ntp net-tools wget vim 
  [root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl enable ntpd
  [root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl start ntpd

分别在三台主机，设置主机名：
  Master
  hostnamectl --static set-hostname k8s_master
  Node1
  hostnamectl --static set-hostname k8s_node1
  Node2
  hostnamectl --static set-hostname k8s_node2

设置hosts,分别再三台主机执行：

cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts
192.168.186.146 k8s_node1
192.168.186.147 k8s_node2
192.168.186.145 k8s_master
EOF

部署Master操作：

安装etcd服务：

[root@k8s_master ~]# yum -y install etcd

查看配置文件 /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

[root@k8s_master ~]#cat /etc/etcd/etcd.conf | grep -v "^#"

编辑配置文件 /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

[root@k8s_master ~]#vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001"
ETCD_NAME="master"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://k8s_master:2379,http://k8s_master:4001"

设置开机启动并验证状态

  [root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl enable etcd
  [root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl start etcd

etcd检查

[root@k8s_master ~]# etcdctl -C http://k8s_master:4001 cluster-health

member 8e9e05c52164694d is healthy: got healthy result from http://k8s_master:2379

[root@k8s_master ~]# etcdctl -C http://k8s_master:2379 cluster-health

member 8e9e05c52164694d is healthy: got healthy result from http://k8s_master:2379

安装docker服务

yum-config-manager命令找不到的解决方法
yum -y install yum-utils
添加阿里云的Docker仓库：
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum makecache
执行以下命令，安装最新版Docker：
yum install docker-ce -y
如果出现错误，冲突问题，先查看，找到cli
yum list installed | grep docker 
yum remove -y 这里写xxx.cli

设置开机启动，开启服务：

[root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl enable docker
[root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl start docker

启动Docker服务并激活开机启动(等同于上面两条命令)：

systemctl start docker & systemctl enable docker

查看docker版本：

[root@k8s_master ~]# docker version

安装kubernetes

[root@k8s_master ~]# yum install kubernetes

在kubernetes master上需要运行以下组件：

Kubernets API Server

Kubernets Controller Manager

Kubernets Scheduler

查看apiserver服务配置文件:

[root@k8s_master ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/apiserver | grep -v "^#"

修改apiserver服务配置文件:

[root@k8s_master ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver 

KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"
KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://192.168.3.216:2379"
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota"
KUBE_API_ARGS=""

修改config配置文件:

[root@k8s_master ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/config | grep -v "^#"

KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.3.216:8080"

设置开机启动，开启服务

 [root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl enable kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler

[root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl start kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler

查看服务端口:
[root@k8s_master ~]# netstat -tnlp

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2380          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      973/etcd            
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      970/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1184/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::6443                 :::*                    LISTEN      1253/kube-apiserver 
tcp6       0      0 :::2379                 :::*                    LISTEN      973/etcd            
tcp6       0      0 :::10251                :::*                    LISTEN      675/kube-scheduler  
tcp6       0      0 :::10252                :::*                    LISTEN      674/kube-controller 
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      1253/kube-apiserver 
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      970/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1184/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::4001                 :::*                    LISTEN      973/etcd 

部署Node:

安装docker服务(和上面一样)

[root@k8s_master ~]# 

设置开机启动，开启服务：

[root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl enable docker
[root@k8s_master ~]#systemctl start docker

查看docker版本：

[root@k8s_master ~]# docker version

安装kubernetes

[root@k8s_master ~]# yum install kubernetes

在kubernetes master上需要运行以下组件：

Kubernets API Server

Kubernets Controller Manager

Kubernets Scheduler

查看apiserver服务配置文件:

[root@k8s_master ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/apiserver | grep -v "^#"

修改apiserver服务配置文件:

[root@k8s_master ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver 


KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"
KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://192.168.3.216:2379"
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota"
KUBE_API_ARGS=""

node节点上需要运行一下组件

 kubelet kube-proxy 这句话不执行 向下走

Node节点主机做以下配置：

查看:

[root@k8s_client1 ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/config | grep -v "^#"

编辑:

[root@k8s_client1 ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/config 


KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.3.216:8080"
kubelet:
[root@k8s_client1 ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/kubelet | grep -v "^#"
KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"
这里  KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=node节点ip"
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=192.168.3.217"
这里  KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://master节点ip:8080"
KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://192.168.3.216:8080"
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"
KUBELET_ARGS=""

设置开机启动、开启服务

[root@k8s_client1 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet kube-proxy


[root@k8s_client1 ~]# systemctl start kubelet kube-proxy

查看端口：

[root@k8s_client1 ~]# netstat -ntlp

Master上查看集群中的节点及节点状态

 [root@k8s_master ~]# kubectl get node


NAME            STATUS     AGE
127.0.0.1       NotReady   1d
192.168.3.217   Ready      1d
192.168.3.219   Ready      1d

kubernetes集群搭建完成，还需flannel安装

flannel是CoreOS提供用于解决Dokcer集群跨主机通讯的覆盖网络工具。它的主要思路是：预先留出一个网段，每个主机使用其中一部分，然后每个容器被分配不同的ip；让所有的容器认为大家在同一个直连的网络，底层通过UDP/VxLAN等进行报文的封装和转发。

Master/Node上flannel安装：

[root@k8s_master ~]#yum install flannel

flannel配置：

Master/Node上修改/etc/sysconfig/flanneld

Master:

[root@k8s_master ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/flanneld | grep -v "^#"


FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://192.168.3.216:2379"
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network"

Node:

[root@k8s_client1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/flanneld | grep -v "^#"


FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://192.168.3.216:2379"
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network"

添加网络：

[root@k8s_master ~]#etcdctl mk //atomic.io/network/config '{"Network":"172.8.0.0/16"}'

Master/Node设置服务开机启动

[root@k8s_master ~]# systemctl enable flanneld


[root@k8s_master ~]# systemctl start flanneld

Master/Node节点重启服务：

Master:

for SERVICES in docker kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler; do systemctl restart $SERVICES ; done

Node:

[root@k8s_client1 ~]#systemctl restart kube-proxy kubelet docker

查看flannel网络：

Master节点：

[root@k8s_master ~]# ip a

Node节点：

[root@k8s_client1 ~]# ip a

查看所有pod状态，运行kubectl get pods -n kube-system：

至此，我们的K8S集群就搭建成功了。