标题Java通过http请求post获得json对象并转化为实体对象
首先导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.51</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
@Test
void contextLoads() {
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id",1L);
map.put("name","终身大事");
map.put("age",18);
map.put("gender","女");
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL("http://localhost:8088/man/get");
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
//1.获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
//2.中文有乱码的需要将PrintWriter改为如下
//out=new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8")
// 发送请求参数
out.print(JSON.toJSONString(map));
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("post推送结果:"+result);
StudentBean register = (StudentBean) JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(result),StudentBean.class);
System.out.println(register);
}