Java通过http请求post获得json对象并转化为实体对象

标题Java通过http请求post获得json对象并转化为实体对象

首先导入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.51</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("id",1L);
        map.put("name","终身大事");
        map.put("age",18);
        map.put("gender","女");

        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL("http://localhost:8088/man/get");
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            //1.获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            //2.中文有乱码的需要将PrintWriter改为如下
            //out=new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8")
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(JSON.toJSONString(map));
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
         System.out.println("post推送结果："+result);
        StudentBean register = (StudentBean) JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(result),StudentBean.class);
        System.out.println(register);
    }