实用！！Openstack一键部署步骤

一、环境需求

CentOS 7.6 系统
CPU：双核双线程/开启虚拟化功能
内存：4G
硬盘：30G+300G
网卡：NAT模式
选做：（装机界面按Tab键进入界面编辑，输入后面的内容）net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 (创建时可修改为eth0网卡）

二、环境配置

1、配置静态地址、主机名

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
......
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.200.50
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.200.2
DNS1=192.168.200.2
DNS2=8.8.8.8

#在/etc/resolv.conf中添加：
vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114
#重启网卡
systmectl restart network

2、关闭（设置开机不启动）防火墙、核心防护、NetworkManager

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop NetworkManager
setenforce 0

3、安装时间同步服务、同步阿里云时钟服务器（ntp1、ntp2…)、设置周期性任务及设置开机自启

yum install -y ntpdate
ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com >>/var/log/ntpdate.log
crontab -e
....

4、配置yum源

[root@openstack ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# mv C* bak/
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# yum -y install centos-release-openstack-train
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# yum makecache (fast)		#（）部分可选择添加

5、重启、查看服务状态

reboot

6、下载OpenStack 管理工具包、在线部署OpenStack

yum -y install openstack-packstack
packstack --allinone

 **** Installation completed successfully ******

Additional information:
 * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS or FWaaS services. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks
 * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20201018-191715.txt
 * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
 * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.226.150. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
 * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.226.150/dashboard .
Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
 * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20201018-191715-BH2Wcy/openstack-setup.log
 * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20201018-191715-BH2Wcy/manifests

#创建br-ex网卡配置文件

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-br-ex
sed -i "100d" ifcfg-br-ex
cat <<EOF >> ifcfg-br-ex
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=br-ex
DEVICE=br-ex
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.24.4.1
PREFIX=24
EOF

systemctl restart network

#ifconfig 查看

7、查看用户信息

cd /root && cat keystonerc_admin

8、网页登陆

块设备映射—> 孵化 —>

#上传镜像，两种方式
第一种——命令行

openstack image create "cirros"   --file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img  --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare  --public

第二种——控制台
#建议使用第一种