MongoDB的安装（简单易懂）

1、创建mongodb源仓库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo       CentOS-Media.repo
CentOS-CR.repo         CentOS-Sources.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-fasttrack.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim  mongodb-org.repo
[mongodb-org]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.0/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.0.asc


[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list   #更新安装列表

2、安装mongodb

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y mongodb-org

3、更改配置文件

vi /etc/mongod.conf 
port: 27017         #监听端口
bindIp: 0.0.0.0     #监听地址

systemctl start mongod.service

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# netstat -natp | grep 27017
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:27017           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      14849/mongod        


/usr/bin/mongo    #进入数据库

> show dbs       #查看数据文件
admin   0.000GB
config  0.000GB
local   0.000GB
> db.version()    #查看版本号
4.0.23
> db.getMongo()   #查看当前数据库机器的连接地址
connection to 127.0.0.1:27017

4、关闭防火墙

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl disable firewalld.service 

5、多实例创建

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/
[root@localhost etc]# cp -p mongod.conf mongod2.conf

[root@localhost etc]# vim mongod2.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /data/mongodb/mongod2.log    #修改日志存放路径

storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongodb/mongo     #修改数据存放路径
  journal:
    enabled: true  

net:
  port: 27018      #修改端口号
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0  


[root@localhost etc]# mkdir -p /data/mongodb
[root@localhost etc]# cd /data/mongodb/
[root@localhost mongodb]# mkdir mongo
[root@localhost mongodb]# touch mongod2.log
[root@localhost mongodb]# chmod 777 mongod2.log 


[root@localhost mongodb]# mongod -f /etc/mongod2.conf 
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 15257
child process started successfully, parent exiting

[root@localhost mongodb]# mongo --port 27018     #进入指定的27018端口的mongodb数据库