MyBatis之第一个MyBatis代码

第一个MyBatis代码

1.建立一个数据库和表

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;
CREATE TABLE `user`(`user`
    `id` INT(20) NOT NULL,
    `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
    `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`)
VALUES (1,'二蛋','123456'),(2,'胖虎','zxcvbn'),(3,'韩小主','123456'),(4,'南瓜瓜', '222222');

2.准备Maven的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.erdan</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybaris-01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.12</version>
            </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.编写 mybatis-config.xml配置文件，配置数据库连接

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
 </configuration>  

4. 编写一个工具类操作数据库

package com.erdan.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            // 工厂模式
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 获取sqlSession的连接
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5.配置了一个实体类，引入了Lombok

package com.erdan.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

6.持久层的操作接口

package com.erdan.mapper;

import com.erdan.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

// 操作用户的接口类
public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> getUserList();

}

7.编写接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 原来我们都是编写具体的执行sql -->
<mapper namespace="com.erdan.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.erdan.pojo.User">
        select * from user;
    </select>

</mapper>

8.这个配置文件一定要注册到Mybatis的配置文件中

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/erdan/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

9.测试运行

import com.erdan.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.erdan.pojo.User;
import com.erdan.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 如何获取接口
        // 1、 获取SqlSession， 执行sql使用的
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtils.getSession();

        // 2、通过 session.getMapper(Class ) 获得接口
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}