H5调用摄像头识别二维码-3种方法
vue2中使用jsQR、@zxing/library、html5-qrcode实现二维码扫描.
ps：需要https环境才能使用！！！
1.html5-qrcode也能实现扫码，但是个人觉得还不够完善，需要调整距离才能对二维码进行解析，还有二维码过小也无法解析。
2.@zxing/library比html5-qrcode灵敏一点，但是有些安卓手机很模糊，无法使用，苹果手机倒是正常。
3.jsQR是我用下来觉得最灵敏的，能扫描小型二维码，也能自动对焦。
一.使用html5-qrcode实现二维码扫描
1).下载html5-qrcode
npm i html5-qrcode
2).使用
其中分Html5Qrcode和Html5QrcodeScanType，前者可以自己画UI，后者是封装好的UI，看自己需求引用。
去源码https://github.com/mebjas/html5-qrcode页面参考
<template>
<div class="qrcode">
<div id="reader"></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {
Html5Qrcode,
Html5QrcodeScanType,
Html5QrcodeSupportedFormats,
} from "html5-qrcode";
export default {
name: "App",
components: {},
created() {
this.getCameras();
},
beforeUnmount() {
//this.stop();
},
methods: {
getCameras() {
Html5Qrcode.getCameras()
.then((devices) => {
if (devices && devices.length) {
this.html5QrCode = new Html5Qrcode("reader");
this.start(); //扫码
}
})
.catch(() => {
// handle err
this.html5QrCode = new Html5Qrcode("reader");
this.error = "ERROR: 您需要授予相机访问权限";
this.$emit("err", this.error);
});
},
onScanSuccess(decodedText, decodedResult) {
console.log(`Code scanned = ${decodedText}`, decodedResult);
if (decodedText) {
this.$emit("ok", decodedText);
}
},
start() {
// let html5QrcodeScanner = new Html5QrcodeScanner(
// "reader",
// {
// fps: 10,
// qrbox: { width: 250, height: 250 },
// disableFlip: false,
// focusMode: "continuous",
// facingMode: "environment",
// aspectRatio: 0.5,
// // aspectRatio: 1.777778,
// formatsToSupport: [
// Html5QrcodeSupportedFormats.QR_CODE,
// Html5QrcodeSupportedFormats.UPC_A,
// Html5QrcodeSupportedFormats.UPC_E,
// Html5QrcodeSupportedFormats.UPC_EAN_EXTENSION,
// ],
// advanced: [{ zoom: 5.0 }],
// rememberLastUsedCamera:true,
// experimentalFeatures: {
// useBarCodeDetectorIfSupported: true,
// },
// defaultZoomValueIfSupported: 5,
// willReadFrequently: true,
// supportedScanTypes: [
// Html5QrcodeScanType.SCAN_TYPE_CAMERA,
// ],
// },
// );
// html5QrcodeScanner.render(this.onScanSuccess);
this.html5QrCode
.start(
{
width: { min: 640, ideal: 1280, max: 1920 },
height: { min: 480, ideal: 720, max: 1080 },
facingMode: { ideal: "environment" },
focusMode: { ideal: "continuous" },
},
{
fps: 2, //500毫秒扫描一次
qrbox: { width: 250, height: 250 },
// aspectRatio: 0.5,
disableFlip: false,
focusMode: "continuous",
facingMode: "environment",
// aspectRatio: 1.777778,
formatsToSupport: [
Html5QrcodeSupportedFormats.QR_CODE,
Html5QrcodeSupportedFormats.UPC_A,
Html5QrcodeSupportedFormats.UPC_E,
Html5QrcodeSupportedFormats.UPC_EAN_EXTENSION,
],
advanced: [{ zoom: 2.0 }],
rememberLastUsedCamera: true,
experimentalFeatures: {
useBarCodeDetectorIfSupported: true,
},
defaultZoomValueIfSupported: 2,
willReadFrequently: true,
supportedScanTypes: [Html5QrcodeScanType.SCAN_TYPE_CAMERA],
videoConstraints: {
aspectRatio: 2, // <-- this would be honoured
width: { min: 640, ideal: 1280, max: 1920 },
height: { min: 480, ideal: 720, max: 1080 },
facingMode: { ideal: "environment" },
focusMode: { ideal: "continuous" },
advanced: [{ zoom: 2.0 }],
},
autofocus: true, //自动对焦 但使用的时候没有体会到
colorDark: "#0000ff", //加深二维码黑色部分的颜色提高识别度
colorLight: "#ffffff", //这个应该是提高非黑即白部分的亮度 提高识别度
visualFeedback: true, //开启视觉反馈 没有体会到
halfSample: true, //缩小二维码提高识别精度吧
},
(decodedText) => {
this.$emit("ok", decodedText);
}
)
.catch((err) => {
console.log(`Unable to start scanning, error: ${err}`);
});
// let that=this
setTimeout(function () {
// this.html5QrCode.applyVideoConstraints()
// this.html5QrCode.applyVideoConstraints({
// focusMode: "continuous",
// advanced: [{ zoom: 2.0 }],
// });
}, 2000);
},
stop() {
this.html5QrCode
.stop()
.then((ignore) => {
// QR Code scanning is stopped.
console.log(ignore, "QR Code scanning stopped.");
})
.catch((err) => {
// Stop failed, handle it.
console.log(err, "Unable to stop scanning.");
});
},
},
};
</script>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
background-color: rgb(133, 133, 133);
}
.qrcode {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
二.使用@zxing/library实现二维码扫描
1).下载@zxing/library
npm i @zxing/library
2).使用
<template>
<div class="qrcode">
<video
ref="video"
id="video"
class="scan-video"
v-show="scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo"
autoplay
></video>
<div class="scan-img" v-show="scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo">
<div class="scan-frame">
<span class="left-t"></span>
<span class="right-t"></span>
<span class="left-b"></span>
<span class="right-b"></span>
<span class="cross-line"></span>
</div>
</div><div class="scan-tip" v-show="scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo">
{{ scanTextData.tipMsg }}
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { BrowserMultiFormatReader } from "@zxing/library";
export default {
name: "scanCodePage",
data() {
return {
scanTextData: {
loadingShow: false,
codeReader: null,
scanText: "",
vin: null,
tipMsg: "将二维码置于屏幕中，即可识别",
tipShow: false,
showScanBox: false,
showScanBoxInfo: false,
},
hasBind: false,
dataObj: { qrCodeId: undefined },
};
},
components: {},
created() {
this.toScanCode();
},
beforeUnmount() {
//this.stop();
},
methods: {
toScanCode() {
console.log("识别二维码", this.dataObj);
this.scanTextData.codeReader = new BrowserMultiFormatReader();
this.scanTextData.showScanBox = true;
this.openScan();
},
cancelScan() {
//识别完停止使用摄像头
let Video = document.getElementById("video");
Video.srcObject.getTracks()[0].stop();
this.scanTextData.codeReader.reset(); // 重置
this.scanTextData.showScanBox = false;
setTimeout(() => {
this.scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo = false;
}, 1000);
},
async openScan() {
this.scanTextData.codeReader
.getVideoInputDevices()
.then((videoInputDevices) => {
this.scanTextData.tipShow = true;
this.scanTextData.tipMsg = "正在调用摄像头...";
console.log("videoInputDevices", videoInputDevices);
// 默认获取第一个摄像头设备id
let firstDeviceId = videoInputDevices[0].deviceId;
// 获取第一个摄像头设备的名称
const videoInputDeviceslablestr = JSON.stringify(
videoInputDevices[0].label
);
if (videoInputDevices.length > 1) {
// 判断是否后置摄像头
if (videoInputDeviceslablestr.indexOf("back") > -1) {
firstDeviceId = videoInputDevices[0].deviceId;
} else {
firstDeviceId = videoInputDevices[1].deviceId;
}
}
this.decodeFromInputVideoFunc(firstDeviceId);
})
.catch((err) => {
this.scanTextData.tipShow = false;
console.error(err);
});
},
decodeFromInputVideoFunc(firstDeviceId) {
this.scanTextData.codeReader.reset(); // 重置
this.scanTextData.scanText = "";
this.scanTextData.codeReader.decodeFromInputVideoDeviceContinuously(
firstDeviceId,
"video",
(result, err) => {
this.scanTextData.tipMsg = "将二维码置于屏幕中，即可识别";
this.scanTextData.scanText = "";
setTimeout(() => {
this.scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo = true;
}, 1000);
if (result) {
// console.log('扫描结果', result.text);
if (result.text) {
// console.log('扫描结果11', result.text);
// this.scanTextData.showScanBox = false
// this.scanTextData.showScanBoxInfo = false
// this.scanTextData.scanText = result.text
// //这里扫描出结果可以调用你想要的方法
// //识别完停止使用摄像头
// let Video = document.getElementById("video");
// Video.srcObject.getTracks()[0].stop()
// this.scanTextData.codeReader.reset(); // 重置
let decodedText = result.text;
this.$emit("ok", decodedText);
}
} else {
// console.log('没出来？',result,err)
}
if (err && !err) {
this.scanTextData.tipMsg = "识别失败";
setTimeout(() => {
this.scanTextData.tipShow = false;
}, 2000);
console.error(err);
}
}
);
},
},
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
body {
margin: 0;
background-color: rgb(133, 133, 133);
}
.qrcode {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.scan-index-bar {
background-image: linear-gradient(-45deg, #42a5ff, #59cfff);
}
.van-nav-bar__title {
color: #fff !important;
}
.scan-box {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 5;
height: 100%;
width: 100vw;
.scan-cacel {
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
left: 30px;
z-index: 9;
color: #fff;
font-size: 35px;
}
}
.scan-video {
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
object-fit: cover;
}
.scan-img {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: fixed;
top: 55%;
left: 77%;
margin-top: -200px;
margin-left: -250px;
z-index: 6;
.scan-frame {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
.left-t,
.right-t,
.left-b,
.right-b {
position: absolute;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
}
.left-t {
top: 0;
left: 0;
border-top: 2px solid #17b1b7;
border-left: 2px solid #17b1b7;
}
.right-t {
top: 0;
right: 0;
border-top: 2px solid #17b1b7;
border-right: 2px solid #17b1b7;
}
.left-b {
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
border-bottom: 2px solid #17b1b7;
border-left: 2px solid #17b1b7;
}
.right-b {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
border-bottom: 2px solid #17b1b7;
border-right: 2px solid #17b1b7;
}
.cross-line {
width: 300px;
height: 5px;
background: linear-gradient(
to right,
rgba(255, 255, 255, 0),
#5dddd3,
rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)
);
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
animation: identifier_p 5s infinite;
}
@keyframes identifier_p {
0% {
top: 0%;
}
50% {
top: 100%;
}
100% {
top: 0;
}
}
}
}
.scan-tip {
width: 100vw;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 10vh;
color: white;
font-size: 5vw;
position: absolute;
bottom: 50px;
left: 0;
color: #fff;
}
.page-scan {
overflow-y: hidden;
}
</style>
三. 使用jsQR实现二维码扫描
直接下载的组件压缩包，下载地址：https://ext.dcloud.net.cn/plugin?id=7007
1).使用
父组件直接引用
<mumu-getQrcode @success='qrcodeSucess' @error="qrcodeError" />
mumu-getQrcode组件
<template>
<view class="canvasBox">
<template v-if="isUse">
<view class="box">
<view class="line"></view>
<view class="angle"></view>
</view>
<view class="box2" v-if="isUseTorch">
<view class="track" @click="openTrack">
<svg
t="1653920715959"
class="icon"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"
version="1.1"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
p-id="1351"
width="32"
height="32"
>
<path
d="M651.353043 550.479503H378.752795L240.862609 364.315031c-3.688944-4.897391-5.660621-10.876025-5.660621-17.045466v-60.040745c0-15.773416 12.847702-28.621118 28.621118-28.621118h502.459627c15.773416 0 28.621118 12.847702 28.621118 28.621118v59.977143c0 6.105839-1.971677 12.084472-5.660621 17.045466l-137.890187 186.228074zM378.752795 598.308571v398.024348c0 15.328199 12.402484 27.667081 27.667081 27.667081h217.266087c15.328199 0 27.667081-12.402484 27.66708-27.667081V598.308571H378.752795z m136.300124 176.942112c-14.564969 0-26.331429-11.76646-26.331428-26.331428v-81.283975c0-14.564969 11.76646-26.331429 26.331428-26.331429 14.564969 0 26.331429 11.76646 26.331429 26.331429v81.283975c0 14.564969-11.76646 26.331429-26.331429 26.331428zM512 222.608696c-17.554286 0-31.801242-14.246957-31.801242-31.801243V31.801242c0-17.554286 14.246957-31.801242 31.801242-31.801242s31.801242 14.246957 31.801242 31.801242v159.006211c0 17.554286-14.246957 31.801242-31.801242 31.801243zM280.932174 205.881242c-9.47677 0-18.889938-4.197764-25.122981-12.275279L158.242981 67.991056a31.864845 31.864845 0 0 1 5.597019-44.648944 31.864845 31.864845 0 0 1 44.648944 5.597018l97.502609 125.551305a31.864845 31.864845 0 0 1-5.597019 44.648944c-5.787826 4.579379-12.656894 6.741863-19.46236 6.741863zM723.987081 205.881242c-6.805466 0-13.674534-2.162484-19.462361-6.678261a31.794882 31.794882 0 0 1-5.597018-44.648944l97.566211-125.551304a31.794882 31.794882 0 0 1 44.648944-5.597019 31.794882 31.794882 0 0 1 5.597019 44.648944l-97.566211 125.551305c-6.360248 8.077516-15.709814 12.27528-25.186584 12.275279z"
fill="#ffffff"
p-id="1352"
></path>
</svg>
{{ trackStatus ? '关闭闪光灯' : '打开闪光灯' }}
</view>
</view>
<view class="mask1 mask" :style="'height:' + maskHeight + 'px;'"></view>
<view
class="mask2 mask"
:style="'width:' + maskWidth + 'px;top:' + maskHeight + 'px;height:' + canvasHeight + 'px'"
></view>
<view class="mask3 mask" :style="'height:' + maskHeight + 'px;'"></view>
<view
class="mask4 mask"
:style="'width:' + maskWidth + 'px;top:' + maskHeight + 'px;height:' + canvasHeight + 'px'"
></view>
</template>
<template v-else>
<slot name="error">
<view class="error">
<view class="on1">相机权限被拒绝，请尝试如下操作：</view>
<view>· 刷新页面后重试；</view>
<view>· 在系统中检测当前App或浏览器的相机权限是否被禁用；</view>
<view>· 如果依然不能体验，建议在微信中打开链接；</view>
</view>
</slot>
</template>
</view>
</template>
<script>
import jsQR from '../assets/js/jsQR.js'
export default {
props: {
continue: {
type: Boolean,
default: true // false 监听一次 true 持续监听
},
exact: {
type: String,
default: 'environment' // environment 后摄像头 user 前摄像头
},
size: {
type: String,
default: 'whole' // whole 全屏 balf 半屏
},
definition: {
type: Boolean,
default: false // fasle 正常 true 高清
}
},
data() {
return {
windowWidth: 0,
windowHeight: 0,
video: null,
canvas2d: null,
canvas2d2: null,
canvasWidth: 200,
canvasHeight: 200,
maskWidth: 0,
maskHeight: 0,
inter: 0,
track: null,
isUseTorch: false,
trackStatus: false,
isParse: false,
isUse: true
}
},
mounted() {
if (origin.indexOf('https') === -1) throw '请在 https 环境中使用摄像头组件。'
this.windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth
this.windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight
this.windowHeight = this.size === 'whole' ? this.windowHeight : this.windowHeight / 2
this.isParse = true
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.createMsk()
this.openScan()
})
},
// destroyed() {
// this.closeCamera()
// },
methods: {
openScan() {
const width = this.transtion(this.windowHeight)
const height = this.transtion(this.windowWidth)
const videoParam = {
audio: false,
video: {
facingMode: { exact: this.exact },
width,
height
}
}
navigator.mediaDevices
.getUserMedia(videoParam)
.then(stream => {
this.video = document.createElement('video')
this.video.width = this.windowWidth
this.video.height = this.windowHeight
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
canvas.id = 'canvas'
canvas.width = this.transtion(this.canvasWidth)
canvas.height = this.transtion(this.canvasHeight)
canvas.style = 'display:none;'
//canvas.style = 'position: fixed;top: 0;z-index: 999;left:0'
this.canvas2d = canvas.getContext('2d')
// 设置当前宽高 满屏
const canvasBox = document.querySelector('.canvasBox')
canvasBox.append(this.video)
canvasBox.append(canvas)
canvasBox.style = `width:${this.windowWidth}px;height:${this.windowHeight}px;`
// 创建第二个canvas
const canvas2 = document.createElement('canvas')
canvas2.id = 'canvas2'
canvas2.width = this.canvasWidth
canvas2.height = this.canvasHeight
canvas2.style = 'position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;z-index: 20;transform: translate(-50%,100%);'
this.canvas2d2 = canvas2.getContext('2d')
canvasBox.append(canvas2)
this.video.srcObject = stream
this.video.setAttribute('playsinline', true)
this.video.play()
this.tick()
this.track = stream.getVideoTracks()[0]
setTimeout(() => {
this.isUseTorch = this.track.getCapabilities().torch || null
}, 500)
})
.catch(err => {
this.isUse = false
this.$emit('error', err)
})
},
closeCamera() {
this.isParse = false
if (this.video && this.video.srcObject) {
this.video.srcObject.getTracks().forEach(track => {
track.stop()
})
}
},
tick() {
if (!this.isParse) return
if (this.video.readyState === this.video.HAVE_ENOUGH_DATA) {
this.canvas2d.drawImage(
this.video,
this.transtion(this.maskWidth),
this.transtion(this.maskHeight),
this.transtion(200),
this.transtion(200),
0,
0,
this.transtion(this.canvasWidth),
this.transtion(this.canvasHeight)
)
const imageData = this.canvas2d.getImageData(
0,
0,
this.transtion(this.canvasWidth),
this.transtion(this.canvasHeight)
)
const code = jsQR(imageData.data, imageData.width, imageData.height, {
inversionAttempts: 'dontInvert'
})
this.canvas2d2.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight)
if (code) {
this.drawLine(code.location.topLeftCorner, code.location.topRightCorner)
this.drawLine(code.location.topRightCorner, code.location.bottomRightCorner)
this.drawLine(code.location.bottomRightCorner, code.location.bottomLeftCorner)
this.drawLine(code.location.bottomLeftCorner, code.location.topLeftCorner)
if (code.data) {
this.getData(code.data)
}
}
}
requestAnimationFrame(this.tick)
},
drawLine(begin, end, color = '#FF3B58') {
this.canvas2d2.beginPath()
this.canvas2d2.moveTo(this.nutranstion(begin.x), this.nutranstion(begin.y))
this.canvas2d2.lineTo(this.nutranstion(end.x), this.nutranstion(end.y))
this.canvas2d2.lineWidth = 4
this.canvas2d2.strokeStyle = color
this.canvas2d2.stroke()
},
getData(data) {
this.sacnSuccess=true
this.$emit('success', data)
if (!this.continue) {
this.closeCamera()
}
},
openTrack() {
this.trackStatus = !this.trackStatus
this.track.applyConstraints({
advanced: [{ torch: this.trackStatus }]
})
},
createMsk() {
this.maskWidth = this.windowWidth / 2 - this.canvasWidth / 2
this.maskHeight = this.windowHeight / 2 - this.canvasHeight / 2
},
transtion(number) {
return this.definition ? number * 2.8 : number * 1.8
},
nutranstion(number) {
return this.definition ? number / 2.8 : number / 1.8
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/* page {
background-color: #333333;
} */
.canvasBox {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: relative;
/* background-image: linear-gradient(
0deg,
transparent 24%,
rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 25%,
rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 26%,
transparent 27%,
transparent 74%,
rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 75%,
rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 76%,
transparent 77%,
transparent
),
linear-gradient(
90deg,
transparent 24%,
rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 25%,
rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 26%,
transparent 27%,
transparent 74%,
rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 75%,
rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 76%,
transparent 77%,
transparent
);
background-size: 3rem 3rem;
background-position: -1rem -1rem;
z-index: 10;
background-color: #1110; */
}
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: -50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -200%);
overflow: hidden;
border: 0.1rem solid rgba(100, 156, 155, 0.2);
z-index: 11;
}
.line {
height: calc(100% - 2px);
width: 100%;
background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 255, 51, 0) 43%, rgb(100, 156, 155) 211%);
border-bottom: 3px solid #649c9b;
transform: translateY(-100%);
animation: radar-beam 2s infinite alternate;
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.53, 0, 0.43, 0.99);
animation-delay: 1.4s;
}
.box:after,
.box:before,
.angle:after,
.angle:before {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 3vw;
height: 3vw;
z-index: 12;
border: 0.2rem solid transparent;
}
.box:after,
.box:before {
top: 0;
border-top-color: #649c9b;
}
.angle:after,
.angle:before {
bottom: 0;
border-bottom-color: #649c9b;
}
.box:before,
.angle:before {
left: 0;
border-left-color: #649c9b;
}
.box:after,
.angle:after {
right: 0;
border-right-color: #649c9b;
}
@keyframes radar-beam {
0% {
transform: translateY(-100%);
}
100% {
transform: translateY(0);
}
}
.msg {
text-align: center;
padding: 20rpx 0;
}
.box2 {
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
z-index: 20;
}
.track {
position: absolute;
bottom: -100px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
z-index: 20;
color: #fff;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
.mask {
position: absolute;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
}
.mask1 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
.mask2 {
right: 0;
}
.mask3 {
right: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.mask4 {
left: 0;
}
.error {
color: #fff;
padding: 40rpx;
font-size: 24rpx;
background-color: #333333;
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
width: 550rpx;
border-radius: 20rpx;
}
.error .on1 {
font-size: 30rpx;
}
</style>
由于我装了eslint检测出jsQR.js有语法错误，直接去掉这个js文件的检查就行
在jsQR.js的第一行加上即可
/* eslint-disable */
效果图如下
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