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#include
#include
#include
#include
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
const int Reader=100;
const int Maxb=100;
const int Bor=5;
class Student
{
private:
int tag;
int number;
char name[10];
int borbook[Bor];
public:
Student() { }
char *getname()
{
return name;
}
int gettag()
{
return tag;
}
int getnumber()
{
return number;
}
void setname(char *na)
{
strcpy(name,na);
}
void delbook()
{
tag=1;
}
void addStudent(int n,char *na)
{
tag=0;
number=n;
strcpy(name,na);
for(int i=0; i<Bor; i++)
borbook[i]=0;
}
void borrowbook(int bookid)//借书操作
{
for(int i=0; i<Bor; i++)
{
if (borbook[i]0)
{
borbook[i]=bookid;
return;
}
}
}
int retbook(int bookid)//还书操作
{
for(int i=0; i<Bor; i++)
{
if(borbook[i]bookid)
{
borbook[i]=0;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
void output()//读出读者信息
{
cout << setw(5) << number <<setw(10) << name<<“借书编号：[”;
for(int i=0; i<Bor; i++)
if(borbook[i]!=0)
cout << borbook[i] << “|”;
cout << “]”<<endl;
}
};
class RData
{
private:
int top; //读者记录指针
Student read[Reader];
public:
RData() //构造函数，将Student.txt读到read[]中
{
Student s;
top=-1;
fstream file(“Student.txt”,ios::in);//打开一个输入文件
while (1)
{
file.read((char *)&s,sizeof(s));
if (!file)break;
top++;
read[top]=s;
}
file.close();
}
void clear()
{
top=-1;
}
int addStudent(int n,char *na)//查找是否存在
{
Student *p=equal(n);
if (pNULL)
{
top++;
read[top].addStudent(n,na);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
Student *equal(int Studentid)//按编号查找
{
for (int i=0; i<=top; i++)
if (read[i].getnumber()Studentid &&
read[i].gettag()0)
{
return &read[i];
}
return NULL;
}
void output()
{
for (int i=0; i<=top; i++)
read[i].output();
}
void Studentdata();//读者库维护
~RData() //析构函数，将read[]写到Student.txt文件中
{
fstream file(“Student.txt”,ios::out);
for (int i=0; i<=top; i++)
if (read[i].gettag()0)
file.write((char *)&read[i],sizeof(read[i]));
file.close();
}
};
void RData::Studentdata()
{
char choice;
char rname[20];
int Studentid;
Student *r;
while (choice!=‘0’)
{
cout<<" ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n";
cout<<" ┃ 读 者 维 护 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃1.新 增 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃2.更 改 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃3.删 除 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃4.查 找 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃5.显 示 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃6.全 删 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃0.退出 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case ‘1’:
cout << “输入读者编号:”;
cin >> Studentid;
cout << “输入读者姓名:”;
cin >> rname;
addStudent (Studentid,rname);
break;
case ‘2’:
cout << “输入读者编号:”;
cin >> Studentid;
r=equal(Studentid);
if (rNULL)
{
cout << " 该读者不存在 “<<endl;
break;
}
cout << “输入新的姓名:”;
cin >> rname;
r->setname(rname);
break;
case ‘3’:
cout << " 输入读者编号:”;
cin >> Studentid;
r=equal(Studentid);
if (rNULL)
{
cout <<" 该读者不存在" << endl;
break;
}
r->delbook();
break;
case ‘4’:
cout << “读入读者编号:”;
cin >> Studentid;
r=equal(Studentid);
if (rNULL)
{
cout <<“该读者不存在”<< endl;
break;
}
r->output();
break;
case ‘5’:
output();
break;
case ‘6’:
clear();
break;
default:
cout<<“退出：\n”;
system(“cls”);
break;
}
}
}
class Book
{
private:
int tag;
int number;
char name[20];
int onshelf;
public:
Book() {}
char *getname()
{
return name;
}
int getnumber()
{
return number;
}
int gettag()
{
return tag;
}
void setname(char na[])
{
strcpy(name,na);
}
void delbook()
{
tag=1;
}
void addbook(int n,char *na)
{
tag=0;
number=n;
strcpy(name,na);
onshelf=1;
}
int borrowbook()//借书操作
{
if(onshelf1)
{
onshelf=0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void retbook()//还书操作
{
onshelf=1;
}
void output()//输出图书
{
cout << setw(6) << number << setw(18) << name << setw(10)
<<(onshelf1? “在架”:“已借”) <<endl;
}
};
class BDatabase
{
private:
int top;
Book book[Maxb]; //图书记录
public:
BDatabase()//构造函数，将book.txt读到book[]中
{
Book b;
top=-1;
fstream file(“book.txt”,ios::in);
while (1)
{
file.read((char *)&b,sizeof(b));
if (!file) break;
top++;
book[top]=b;
}
file.close();
}
void clear()
{
top=-1;
}
int addbook(int n,char *na)
{
Book *p=equal(n);
if (NULLp)
{
top++;
book[top].addbook(n,na);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
Book *equal(int bookid)
{
for (int i=0; i<=top; i++)
if (book[i].getnumber()==bookid &&book[i].gettag()==0)
{
return &book[i];
}
return NULL;
}
void bookdata();
void output()
{

    for (int i=0; i<=top; i++)
        if (book[i].gettag()==0)
            book[i].output();
}
~BDatabase()//析构函数，将book[]写到book.txt文件中
{
    fstream file("book.txt",ios::out);
    for (int i=0; i<=top; i++)
        if (book[i].gettag()==0)
            file.write((char *)&book[i],sizeof(book[i]));
    file.close();
}

};
void BDatabase::bookdata()
{
char choice;
char bname[40];
int bookid;
Book *b;
while (choice!=‘0’)
{

    cout<<"                     ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃      图书 维 护          ┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃1.新 增                   ┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃2.更 改                   ┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃3.删 除                   ┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃4.查 找                   ┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃5.显 示                   ┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃6.全 删                   ┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┃0.退出                    ┃\n";
    cout<<"                     ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n";
    cin >> choice;
    switch (choice)
    {
    case '1':
        cout << "输入图书编号:"<<endl;
        cin >> bookid;
        cout << "输入图书书名:"<<endl;
        cin >> bname;
        addbook(bookid,bname);
        break;
    case '2':
        cout << "输入图书编号:"<<endl;
        cin >> bookid;
        b=equal(bookid);
        if (b==NULL)
        {
            cout << " 该图书不存在 "<<endl;
            break;
        }
        cout << "输入新的书名:"<<endl;
        cin >> bname;
        b->setname(bname);
        break;
    case '3':
        cout <<" 读入图书编号:"<<endl;
        cin >> bookid;
        b=equal(bookid);
        if (b==NULL)
        {
            cout <<" 该图书不存在" << endl;
            break;
        }
        b->delbook();
        break;
    case '4':
        cout << " 读入图书编号:"<<endl;
        cin >> bookid;
        b=equal(bookid);
        if (b==NULL)
        {
            cout <<" 该图书不存在"<< endl;
            break;
        }
        b->output();
        break;
    case '5':
        output();
        break;
    case '6':
        clear();
        break;
    default:
        cout<<"退出\n";
        system("cls");
        break;
    }
}

}
int main()
{
char choice;
int bookid,Studentid;
RData StudentDB;
Student *r;
BDatabase BookDB;
Book *b;
while(choice!=‘0’)
{
cout<<" ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n";
cout<<" ┃ 图 书 管 理 系 统 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃1.借书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃2.还书 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃3.图书维护 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃4.读者维护 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃\n";
cout<<" ┃0.退出 ┃\n";
cout<<" ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case ‘1’:
system(“cls”);
cout <<" 借书 读者编号:";
cin >>Studentid;
cout <<" 图书编号： “;
cin >>bookid;
r=StudentDB.equal(Studentid);//按编号查找
if (NULLr)
{
cout <<" 不存在该读者，不能借书"<< endl;
break;
}
b=BookDB.equal(bookid);
if (bNULL)
{
cout <<” 不存在该图书，不能借书"<< endl;
break;
}
if (b->borrowbook()0)
{
cout << " 该图书已借出，不能借书"<< endl;
break;
}
r->borrowbook(b->getnumber());
system(“cls”);
break;
case ‘2’:
system(“cls”);
cout<<“还书\n 读者编号:”;
cin >>Studentid;
cout << " 图书编号:";
cin >>bookid;
r=StudentDB.equal(Studentid);
if (rNULL)
{
cout <<" 不存在该读者，不能还书" << endl;
break;
}
b=BookDB.equal(bookid);
if (b==NULL)
{
cout <<" 不存在该图书，不能还书" <<endl;
break;
}
b->retbook();
r->retbook(b->getnumber());
break;
case ‘3’:
system(“cls”);
BookDB.bookdata();
break;
case ‘4’:
system(“cls”);
StudentDB.Studentdata();
break;
default:
cout<<“退出\n”;
}
}
}

作者：落辰哀
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/lcamisak/article/details/76531819
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！@TOC