window.open(url)打开文件，Java程序下载

使用场景：前端使用window.open(url)下载文件，但是浏览器能识别此文件，会打开。不能识别的走下载，于是写代码所有文件都走下载功能

// 对url编码，防止携带特殊字符&，导致获取url不完整
window.open('/download/file?fileName=HelloWorld&fileUrl=' + encodeURIComponent(fileUrl));
           

import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;  

    @GetMapping("/download/file")
    public void downloadFile(String fileUrl, String fileName,HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
            InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/force-download");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            FileCopyUtils.copy(inputStream,response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }