整合Spring MVC+Spring+Mybatis

SSM作为当今最流行的项目框架体系之一，必须熟练掌握其整合的过程。

整合过程（其实就是把配置文件写到一起的过程）
步骤：

1 .导入相关jar包
整合jar包我已经在我的资源上面上传，自行下载
2 .编写配置文件
web.xml——配置spring 配置spring mvc

<!-- spring配置文件 -->
  <!--listener实例化监听根据键获取context-param的值 ,在web项目完全启动前就完成了
    启动一个WEB项目的时候，WEB容器会去读取它的配置文件web.xml，读取<listener>和<context-param>两个结点，
    它用于向 ServletContext 提供键值对，即应用程序上下文信息。-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--spring  mvc配置文件  -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- servlet中装载servlet的次序 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

mvc.xml ——spring mvc使用注解，如果需要json或其他处理须填写相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--注解包扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sxt.controller"/>
</beans>

applicationContext.xml——spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
        <!-- 读取属性文件 -->
      <bean  class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property   name="location"  value="classpath:db.properties"></property>
       </bean>
       <!--配置数据源  -->
     <bean id="dataSource"  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName"  value="${driver}"></property>
        <property name="url"   value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
        <property name="password"  value="${password}"></property>
     </bean> 
      <!--配置工厂  -->
      <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            <property  name="configLocation"  value="classpath:mybatis.cfg.xml">
      </bean>
        <!-- 配置声明式事务 -->
       <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       </bean>
       <tx:advice  id="txAdvice"  transaction-manager="txManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="add"  propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="get"  read-only="true"/>
                <tx:method name="*"  propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            </tx:attributes>
       </tx:advice>
       <aop:config>
            <aop:pointcut expression="execution(*  cn.sxt.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"   pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>       
       </aop:config>

       <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sxt"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
username=root
password=123456

mybatis.cfg.xml——mybatis

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.sxt.vo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
    <!-- 所有mapper文件填写位置 -->
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3 .编码
先建立包package，主要分为四大类
controller层，dao层，service 层，vo层

按我的顺序来

---

vo层

package cn.sxt.vo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

}

user.mapper.xml（还是vo层下面）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.sxt.vo.user.mapper">
    <select id="list"  resultType="User">
        select * from User
    </select>
</mapper>

写完这个别忘记在mybatis.cfg.xml上填上mapper的位置，原来写配置文件的时候还不知道路径，看上述配置文件应该发现我在mybatis.cfg.xml上写了所有mapper文件填写位置 ，如下：

    <mappers>
    <!-- 所有mapper文件填写位置 -->
    <mapper  resource="cn/sxt/vo/user.mapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

---

dao层

package cn.sxt.dao;

import java.util.List;

import cn.sxt.vo.User;

public interface UserDao {
    public List<User>  list();
}

package cn.sxt.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.SuperReference;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import cn.sxt.dao.UserDao;
import cn.sxt.vo.User;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements  UserDao{
    @Autowired
    @Override
    public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        super.setSqlSessionFactory(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
    public List<User> list() {

        return getSqlSession().selectList("cn.sxt.vo.user.mapper.list");
    }

}

---

service层

package cn.sxt.service;

import java.util.List;

import cn.sxt.vo.User;

public interface UserService {
    public List<User>  list();
}

package cn.sxt.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.sxt.dao.UserDao;
import cn.sxt.service.UserService;
import cn.sxt.vo.User;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements  UserService{
    @Autowired
    private UserDao  userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> list() {
        return userDao.list();
    } 
}

---

controller层

package cn.sxt.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import cn.sxt.service.UserService;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    private UserService  userService;
    @Autowired
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String List(ModelMap  map){
        map.addAttribute("list", userService.list());
        return  "/index.jsp";
    }
}

---

4 .写视图层jsp页面 index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@taglib  prefix="c"  uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
   <table  width="80%"  align="center">
     <tr>
        <td>编号 </td>
        <td>姓名 </td>
        <td> 密码</td>
     </tr>
    <c:forEach  items="${list }"  var="bean" >
        <tr>
        <td>${bean.id}</td>
        <td>${bean.name}</td>
        <td>${bean.pwd}</td>
        </tr>
     </c:forEach>
   </table>
  </body>
</html>

---

这就大功告成，一个简单的SSM整合案例就写好了。
上述用了注解自动装配bean，spring配置文件也就不用写了。
controll层 ：@Controller
dao层：@Repository
service层：@Service