Ansible常用模块

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-14 19:09:28 发布

阿木690

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-14 19:09:28 发布

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分类专栏： Linux Ansible自动化文章标签： linux 运维

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Ansible常用模块

Ansible常用模块

准备环境

设备	IP 地址		名称	安装
redhat8	192.168.91.128	控制端	localhost	ansible 2.9 .23
redhat8	192.168.91.129	被控端	node1	yum

常用模块使用方法最新查询地址

1. ansible常用模块使用详解

ansible常用模块有：

ping
yum
template
copy
user
group
service
raw
command
shell
script

ansible常用模块raw、command、shell的区别：

shell模块调用的/bin/sh指令执行
command模块不是调用的shell的指令，所以没有bash的环境变量
raw很多地方和shell类似，更多的地方建议使用shell和command模块。但是如果是使用老版本python，需要用到raw，又或者是客户端是路由器，因为没有安装python模块，那就需要使用raw模块了

2. ansible常用模块之ping

ping模块用于检查指定节点机器是否连通，用法很简单，不涉及参数，主机如果在线，则回复pong

/ / 来到指定ansible的目录下查看文件信息
[root@localhost project]# cat inventories 
[webservers]
192.168.91.129 

/ / 因为之前设置过免密，所以可以直接ping通（没有免密，需要后面跟账号密码）
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.91.129 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

3. ansible常用模块之command

command模块用于在远程主机上执行命令，ansible默认就是使用command模块。
command模块有一个缺陷就是不能使用管道符和重定向功能。

不支持重定向符示例：
/ / 虽然使用command在node1的tom用户/tmp/目录下创建abc文件执行成功了
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m command -a 'echo "hello word" > /tmp/abc'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hello word > /tmp/abc
[root@node1 ~]# id tom
uid=1000(tom) gid=1000(tom) groups=1000(tom)
[root@node1 ~]# su - tom
Last login: Thu Jul 15 16:31:10 CST 2021 on pts/1

/ / 但是tom用户下并没有这个文件。就是因为commanbd模块不支持重定向符
[tom@node1 ~]$ cd /tmp/
[tom@node1 tmp]$ ls
ks-script-us_ovm41
vmware-root_1023-4248090784
vmware-root_1043-4257200433
vmware-root_1044-2991203048
vmware-root_1053-4290756408
vmware-root_1060-2957649088
vmware-root_981-4290756372

不支持管道符示例：
/ / 1.再看这边直接使用command进行环境变量查看路径没有问题
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m command -a 'echo $PATH'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

/ / 但是当你使用管道符将其过滤时，发现并没有过滤你需要的信息，而是把你输入的命令直接输出出来
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m command -a 'echo $PATH | grep sbin'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin | grep sbin

/ / 2.这边直接报错，不支持管道符。这两个例子都很明显说明command不支持管道符
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m command -a "df -h|awk '{print $4}'"
192.168.91.129 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
df: invalid option -- '|'
Try 'df --help' for more information.non-zero return code

/ / 没有bash环境变量，set这种需要bash环境变量的命令也是无法使用的
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m command -a 'set'
192.168.91.129 | FAILED | rc=2 >>
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: b'set': b'set'

4. ansible常用模块之shell

shell模块用于在受控机上执行受控机上的脚本，亦可直接在受控机上执行命令
shell模块用于在远程主机上执行命令，其支持管道符与重定向

shell模块可以查看set命令
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'set'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
BASH=/bin/sh
BASHOPTS=cmdhist:complete_fullquote:extquote:force_fignore:hostcomplete:interactive_comments:progcomp:promptvars:sourcepath
BASH_ALIASES=()

支持管道符示例：
1.使用shell模块把信息写入到/tmp/abc文件中使用成功
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'df -h > /tmp/abc'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[root@node1 ~]# su - tom
Last login: Sat Jul 17 17:20:00 CST 2021 on pts/0
[tom@node1 ~]$ cd /tmp/

/ / 查看发现abc文件创建成功，信息也有
[tom@node1 tmp]$ ls
abc
ks-script-us_ovm41
vmware-root_1023-4248090784
vmware-root_1043-4257200433
vmware-root_1044-2991203048
vmware-root_1053-4290756408
vmware-root_1060-2957649088
vmware-root_981-4290756372
[tom@node1 tmp]$ cat abc
Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs               1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /dev
tmpfs                  1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                  1.6G  8.9M  1.6G   1% /run
tmpfs                  1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   17G  1.5G   16G   9% /
/dev/sda1             1014M  179M  836M  18% /boot
tmpfs                  324M     0  324M   0% /run/user/0

2.把脚本写入到test.log
/ / 创建一个脚本并执行
[root@node1 ~]# vi test.sh
[root@node1 ~]# chmod +x test.sh
[root@node1 ~]# ll
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1184 Jul 13 09:38 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   25 Jul 17 19:54 test.sh

/ / 写入到/tmp/test.sh文件下
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a '/bin/bash /root/test.sh &> /tmp/test.log'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

/ / 查看test.sh文件和脚本
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /tmp/test.log'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hehe

[root@node1 ~]# /bin/bash /root/test.sh
hehe

/ / shell可以使用管道符
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'ps -ef | grep sshd'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
root        1143       1  0 19:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D -oCiphers=aes256-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes256-cbc,aes128-gcm@op

5. ansible常用模块之raw

raw模块用于在远程主机上执行命令，其也支持管道符与重定向

/ / raw也是支持set命令
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m raw -a 'set'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
BASH=/usr/bin/bash
BASHOPTS=cmdhist:complete_fullquote:extquote:force_fignore:hostcomplete:interactive_comments:progcomp:promptvars:sourcepath
BASHRCSOURCED=Y
BASH_ALIASES=()

/ / raw当然也是支持重定向符的
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m raw  -a 'df -h > /tmp/abd'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Shared connection to 192.168.91.129 closed.
[tom@node1 tmp]$ ls
abc
abd
ks-script-us_ovm41
vmware-root_1023-4248090784
vmware-root_1043-4257200433
vmware-root_1044-2991203048
vmware-root_1053-4290756408
vmware-root_1060-2957649088
vmware-root_981-4290756372
[tom@node1 tmp]$ cat abd
Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs               1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /dev
tmpfs                  1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                  1.6G  8.9M  1.6G   1% /run
tmpfs                  1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   17G  1.5G   16G   9% /
/dev/sda1             1014M  179M  836M  18% /boot
tmpfs                  324M     0  324M   0% /run/user/0

/ / raw可以使用管道符
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m raw -a 'ss -ant|grep ESTAB'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
ESTAB    0        0            192.168.91.129:22           192.168.91.1:51361   
ESTAB    0        108          192.168.91.129:22         192.168.91.128:44660   
Shared connection to 192.168.91.129 closed.

注意：这三个模块都是万能模块，不到万不得已不使用这些，因为它们没有幂等性。比如你去ping的时候是SUCCESS显示你执行成功。三面三个模块执行成功报的CHANGED，它们会去改变，不管你之前是否存在。当shell或command模块运行时，通常会基于它是否引想了计算机的状态而报告CHANGED状态

如果需要使用它们的时候，可能最好先尝试使用command模块，因为它使用python进行交互的，它无法执行，在需要使用特殊功能的时候我们再去使用shell和raw模块。

[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.91.129 | SUCCESS => {

[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m raw -a 'set'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m raw  -a 'df -h > /tmp/abd | grep Filesystem'
192.168.91.129 | FAILED | rc=1 >>

6. ansible常用模块之script

script模块用于在受控机上执行主控机上的脚本

/ / 创建一个目录scripts，在里面写入一个test.sh脚本
[root@node1 ~]# id ttm
id: ‘ttm’: no such user

[root@localhost project]# mkdir /scripts
[root@localhost project]# cd /scripts/
[root@localhost scripts]# ls
[root@localhost scripts]# vim test.sh

/ / 创建一个ttm用户，密码设置为“redhat”，并把“hell oworld”写入到家目录的/ttm/abc文件下
[root@localhost scripts]# cat test.sh 
#!/bin/bash

useradd ttm
echo "redhat" | passwd --stdin ttm
echo "hello world" > ~ttm/abc
[root@localhost scripts]# cd -
/opt/project

/ / 直接执行会报错，因为没有给他设置执行权限
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m script -a '/bin/bash /scripts/test.sh'
192.168.91.129 | FAILED! => {
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "non-zero return code",

/ / 给它写入执行权限
[root@localhost project]# ll /scripts/
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 90 Jul 17 20:05 test.sh
[root@localhost project]# chmod +x /scripts/test.sh 
[root@localhost project]# ll /scripts/
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 90 Jul 17 20:05 test.sh

/ / 重新执行并成功
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m script -a '/scripts/test.sh' 
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "changed": true,
    "rc": 0,
    "stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.91.129 closed.\r\n",
    "stderr_lines": [
        "Shared connection to 192.168.91.129 closed."
    ],
    "stdout": "Changing password for user ttm.\r\npasswd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.\r\n",
    "stdout_lines": [
        "Changing password for user ttm.",
        "passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully."
    ]
}

/ / 查看ttm用户是否存在，家目录下是否有abc这个文件
[root@node1 ~]# id ttm
uid=1001(ttm) gid=1001(ttm) groups=1001(ttm)

/ / 退出远程登录，手打输入ip和密码登录，查看密码是否为redhat
[C:\~]$ ssh ttm@192.168.91.129


Connecting to 192.168.91.129:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
Last login: Sat Jul 17 20:17:11 2021

/ / 登录成功查看其家目录下有没有abc文件
[ttm@node1 ~]$ ls
abc

7. ansible常用模块之template

template模块用于生成一个模板，并可将其传输至远程主机上。（文件传输）
模板：是可以传输变量的

/ / 查看家目录文件
[root@localhost project]# ls ~
1.txt  anaconda-ks.cfg  ara  def     rfg
abc    ansible.cfg      bbd  passwd

/ / 把家目录文件~/anaconda-ks.cfg传到被控机的/tmp/hehe文件下面
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m template -a 'src=~/anaconda-ks.cfg dest=/tmp/hehe'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "07e141f6aed58d6ccec8ecd09f8f3b0945bcd959",
    "dest": "/tmp/hehe",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "52f4578155b507c8fa1ef392f23113fd",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0",
    "size": 1184,
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1626525158.6790378-2194-262408274777561/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}

/ / 主控机与被控机进行信息对比，发现一致，说明传输成功
[root@node1 ~]# ls /tmp/
abc
hehe
[root@node1 ~]# head -3 /tmp/hehe
#version=RHEL8
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
autopart --type=lvm
[root@localhost project]# head -3 ~/anaconda-ks.cfg 
#version=RHEL8
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
autopart --type=lvm

8. ansible常用模块之yum

yum模块用于在指定节点机器上通过yum管理软件，其支持的参数主要有两个

name：要管理的包名
state：要进行的操作

state常用的值：

latest：安装软件
installed：安装软件
present：安装软件
removed：卸载软件
absent：卸载软件

若想使用yum来管理软件，请确保受控机上的yum源无异常。

/ / 使用installed下载vsftpd安装包
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m yum -a 'name=vsftpd state=installed'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Installed: vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}

/ / 查看下载是否成功
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'rpm -qa|grep vsftpd'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64

/ / 使用absent删除vsftpd
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m yum -a 'name=vsftpd state=absent'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Removed: vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}

/ / 查看vsftpd是否被删除，以及去掉警告（command_warnings=False）
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'rpm -qa|grep vsftpd'
[WARNING]: Consider using the yum, dnf or zypper module rather than running
'rpm'.  If you need to use command because yum, dnf or zypper is insufficient
you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False'
in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
192.168.91.129 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
non-zero return code
[root@localhost project]# vim ansible.cfg 

/ / 使用present下载安装包
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m yum -a 'name=vsftpd state=present'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Installed: vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}

/ / 查看下载是否成功
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'rpm -qa|grep vsftpd'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64

/ / 使用removed删除安装包
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m yum -a 'name=vsftpd state=removed'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Removed: vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}

/ / 查看删除情况
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'rpm -qa|grep vsftpd'
192.168.91.129 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
non-zero return code

/ / 使用latest下载安装包
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m yum -a 'name=vsftpd state=latest'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Installed: vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}

/ / 查看下载情况
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'rpm -qa|grep vsftpd'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64

/ / 删除安装包
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m yum -a 'name=vsftpd state=absent'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Removed: vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}

/ / 查看删除情况
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m shell -a 'rpm -qa|grep vsftpd'
192.168.91.129 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
non-zero return code

9. ansible常用模块之copy

copy模块用于复制文件至远程受控机。

[root@localhost ~]# ls /tmp/
ks-script-us_ovm41
vmware-root_1045-4257069366
vmware-root_1050-2957649121
vmware-root_1060-2957649088

[root@localhost project]# ls
ansible.cfg  hehe  inventories
[root@localhost project]# pwd
/opt/project

/ / 将inventories文件信息复制到受控主机的/tmp/inventories里面
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/opt/project/inventories dest=/tmp/inventories'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "5dbc4f8cfe91de3d6567df21884c5d08148d8969",
    "dest": "/tmp/inventories",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "e166a18598e71a9571376f590a6e8832",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0",
    "size": 29,
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1626527874.179876-2868-198840126432948/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}

/ / 查看主机里面inventories文件信息
[root@localhost project]# cat inventories 
[webservers]
192.168.91.129 

/ / 查看被控机的inventories创建成功没有
[root@node1 ~]# cd /tmp/
[root@node1 tmp]# ls
inventories
ks-script-us_ovm41
vmware-root_1045-4257069366
vmware-root_1050-2957649121
vmware-root_1060-2957649088

/ / 查看其复制信息是否与主机信息一致
[root@node1 ~]# cat /tmp/inventories 
[webservers]
192.168.91.129

10. ansible常用模块之group

group模块用于在受控机上添加或删除组。

/ / 在被控机里创建runtime用户组，gid设置为5000
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m group -a 'name=runtime state=present gid=5000'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 5000,
    "name": "runtime",
    "state": "present",
    "system": false
}

/ / 查看被控机创建结果
[root@node1 ~]# grep runtime /etc/group
runtime:x:5000:

/ / 删除被控机的runtime用户组
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m group -a 'name=runtime state=absent gid=5000'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "runtime",
    "state": "absent"
}

/ / 删除成功
[root@node1 ~]# grep runtime /etc/group
[root@node1 ~]#

11. ansible常用模块之user

user模块用于管理受控机的用户帐号。

/ / 在被控机里创建普通用户test，设置uid为1020
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m user -a 'name=test uid=1020 state=present'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "comment": "",
    "create_home": true,
    "group": 1020,
    "home": "/home/test",
    "name": "test",
    "shell": "/bin/bash",
    "state": "present",
    "system": false,
    "uid": 1020
}

/ / 查看被控机test是否创建成功
[root@node1 ~]# id test
uid=1020(test) gid=1020(test) groups=1020(test)

/ / 在被控机中删除test用户
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m user -a 'name=test uid=1020 state=absent'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "force": false,
    "name": "test",
    "remove": false,
    "state": "absent"
}
 
/ / 查看被控机删除情况
[root@node1 ~]# id test
id: ‘test’: no such user

12. ansible常用模块之service

service模块用于管理受控机上的服务。

/ / 在被控机上面下载vsfpd包
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m yum -a 'name=vsftpd state=present'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Installed: vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}

/ / 下载成功
[root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64

/ / 在被控机开启vsftpd服务
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m service -a 'name=vsftpd state=started'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "vsftpd",
    "state": "started",
    "status": {

/ / 被控机vsftpd服务开启成功
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status vsftpd
● vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disab>
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2021-07-18 21:07:51 CST; 17s ago
  Process: 2681 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=0>
 Main PID: 2682 (vsftpd)
    Tasks: 1 (limit: 23789)
   Memory: 556.0K
   CGroup: /system.slice/vsftpd.service
           └─2682 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

Jul 18 21:07:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon...
Jul 18 21:07:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Vsftpd ftp daemon.

/ / 使被控机vsftpd服务现在关闭，开机自启动
[root@localhost project]# ansible all -m service -a 'name=vsftpd state=stopped enabled=yes'
192.168.91.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "enabled": true,
    "name": "vsftpd",
    "state": "stopped",
    "status": {

/ / 被控机服务现在已关闭，且开机自启动
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status vsftpd
● vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabl>
   Active: inactive (dead) since Sun 2021-07-18 21:16:03 CST; 8s ago
 Main PID: 2682 (code=killed, signal=TERM)

Jul 18 21:07:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon...
Jul 18 21:07:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Vsftpd ftp daemon.
Jul 18 21:16:03 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping Vsftpd ftp daemon...
Jul 18 21:16:03 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped Vsftpd ftp daemon.

阿木690

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Ansible常用模块

文章目录1. ansible常用模块使用详解2. ansible常用模块之ping1. ansible常用模块使用详解ansible常用模块有：pingyumtemplatecopyusergroupservicerawcommandshellscriptansible常用模块raw、command、shell的区别：shell模块调用的/bin/sh指令执行command模块不是调用的shell的指令，所以没有bash的环境变量raw很多地方和shell类似，更多的
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